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Ramayana · Book III · Araṇya Kāṇḍa

Ramayana, Book III, Canto 2: Virádhaअरण्यकाण्डम्

Ralph T. H. Griffith’s English verse (1870–74), beside the Sanskrit of sarga 3.2.

2Sanskrit sarga 3.2 · Sanskrit source · English source

Sanskrit

श्रीमद्वाल्मीकियरामायणे अरण्यकाण्डे द्वितीयः सर्गः ॥३-२॥
कृतातिथ्योऽथ रामस्तु सूर्यस्योदयनं प्रति।
आमन्त्र्य स मुनीन् सर्वान् वनमेवान्वगाहत॥ १॥
नानामृगगणाकीर्णमृक्षशार्दूलसेवितम्।
ध्वस्तवृक्षलतागुल्मं दुर्दर्शसलिलाशयम्॥ २॥
निष्कूजमानशकुनिं झिल्लिकागणनादितम्।
लक्ष्मणानुचरो रामो वनमध्यं ददर्श ह॥ ३॥
सीतया सह काकुत्स्थस्तस्मिन् घोरमृगायुते।
ददर्श गिरिशृङ्गाभं पुरुषादं महास्वनम्॥ ४॥
गभीराक्षं महावक्त्रं विकटं विकटोदरम्।
बीभत्सं विषमं दीर्घं विकृतं घोरदर्शनम्॥ ५॥
वसानं चर्म वैयाघ्रं वसार्द्रं रुधिरोक्षितम्।
त्रासनं सर्वभूतानां व्यादितास्यमिवान्तकम्॥ ६॥
त्रीन् सिंहांश्चतुरो व्याघ्रान् द्वौ वृकौ पृषतान् दश।
सविषाणं वसादिग्धं गजस्य च शिरो महत्॥ ७॥
अवसज्यायसे शूले विनदन्तं महास्वनम्।
स रामं लक्ष्मणं चैव सीतां दृष्ट्वा च मैथिलीम्॥ ८॥
अभ्यधावत् सुसंक्रुद्धः प्रजाः काल इवान्तकः
स कृत्वा भैरवं नादं चालयन्निव मेदिनीम्॥ ९॥
अङ्केनादाय वैदेहीमपक्रम्य तदाब्रवीत्।
युवां जटाचीरधरौ सभार्यौ क्षीणजीवितौ॥ १०॥
प्रविष्टौ दण्डकारण्यं शरचापासिपाणिनौ।
कथं तापसयोर्वां च वासः प्रमदया सह॥ ११॥
अधर्मचारिणौ पापौ कौ युवां मुनिदूषकौ।
अहं वनमिदं दुर्गं विराधो नाम राक्षसः॥ १२॥
चरामि सायुधो नित्यमृषिमांसानि भक्षयन्।
इयं नारी वरारोहा मम भार्या भविष्यति॥ १३॥
युवयोः पापयोश्चाहं पास्यामि रुधिरं मृधे।
तस्यैवं ब्रुवतो दुष्टं विराधस्य दुरात्मनः॥ १४॥
श्रुत्वा सगर्वितं वाक्यं सम्भ्रान्ता जनकात्मजा।
सीता प्रवेपितोद्वेगात् प्रवाते कदली यथा॥ १५॥
तां दृष्ट्वा राघवः सीतां विराधाङ्कगतां शुभाम्।
अब्रवील्लक्ष्मणं वाक्यं मुखेन परिशुष्यता॥ १६॥
पश्य सौम्य नरेन्द्रस्य जनकस्यात्मसम्भवाम्।
मम भार्यां शुभाचारां विराधाङ्के प्रवेशिताम्॥ १७॥
अत्यन्तसुखसंवृद्धां राजपुत्रीं यशस्विनीम्।
यदभिप्रेतमस्मासु प्रियं वरवृतं च यत्॥ १८॥
कैकेय्यास्तु सुसंवृत्तं क्षिप्रमद्यैव लक्ष्मण।
या न तुष्यति राज्येन पुत्रार्थे दीर्घदर्शिनी॥ १९॥
ययाहं सर्वभूतानां प्रियः प्रस्थापितो वनम्।
अद्येदानीं सकामा सा या माता मध्यमा मम॥ २०॥
परस्पर्शात् तु वैदेह्या न दुःखतरमस्ति मे।
पितुर्विनाशात् सौमित्रे स्वराज्य हरणात् तथा॥ २१॥
इति ब्रुवति काकुत्स्थे बाष्पशोकपरिप्लुतः।
अब्रवील्लक्ष्मणः क्रुद्धो रुद्धो नाग इव श्वसन्॥ २२॥
अनाथ इव भूतानां नाथस्त्वं वासवोपमः।
मया प्रेष्येण काकुत्स्थ किमर्थं परितप्यसे॥ २३॥
शरेण निहतस्याद्य मया क्रुद्धेन रक्षसः।
विराधस्य गतासोर्हि मही पास्यति शोणितम्॥ २४॥
राज्यकामे मम क्रोधो भरते यो बभूव ह।
तं विराधे विमोक्ष्यामि वज्री वज्रमिवाचले॥ २५॥
मम भुजबलवेगवेगितः
पततु शरोऽस्य महान् महोरसि।
व्यपनयतु तनोश्च जीवितं
पततु ततश्च महीं विघूर्णितः॥ २६॥
इत्यार्षे श्रीमद्रामायणे वाल्मीकीये आदिकाव्ये अरण्यकाण्डे द्वितीयः सर्गः ॥३-२॥

English Griffith

Thus entertained he passed the night,
Then, with the morning’s early light,
To all the hermits bade adieu
And sought his onward way anew.
He pierced the mighty forest where
Roamed many a deer and pard and bear:
Its ruined pools he scarce could see.
For creeper rent and prostrate tree,
Where shrill cicada’s cries were heard,
And plaintive notes of many a bird.
Deep in the thickets of the wood
With Lakshmaṇ and his spouse he stood,
There in the horrid shade he saw
A giant passing nature’s law:
Vast as some mountain-peak in size,
With mighty voice and sunken eyes,
Huge, hideous, tall, with monstrous face,
Most ghastly of his giant race.
A tiger’s hide the Rákshas wore
Still reeking with the fat and gore:
Huge-faced, like Him who rules the dead,
All living things he struck with dread.
Three lions, tigers four, ten deer
He carried on his iron spear,
Two wolves, an elephant’s head beside
With mighty tusks which blood-drops dyed.
When on the three his fierce eye fell,
He charged them with a roar and yell
As furious as the grisly King
When stricken worlds are perishing.
Then with a mighty roar that shook
The earth beneath their feet, he took
The trembling Sítá to his side.
Withdrew a little space, and cried:
“Ha, short lived wretches, ye who dare,
In hermit dress with matted hair,
Armed each with arrows, sword, and bow,
Through Daṇḍak’s pathless wood to go:
How with one dame, I bid you tell,
Can you among ascetics dwell?
Who are ye, sinners, who despise
The right, in holy men’s disguise?
The great Virádha, day by day
Through this deep-tangled wood I stray,
And ever, armed with trusty steel,
I seize a saint to make my meal.
This woman young and fair of frame
Shall be the conquering giant’s dame:
Your blood, ye things of evil life,
My lips shall quaff in battle strife.”

 He spoke: and Janak’s hapless child,
Scared by his speech so fierce and wild,
Trembled for terror, as a frail
Young plantain shivers in the gale.
When Ráma saw Virádha clasp
Fair Sítá in his mighty grasp,
Thus with pale lips that terror dried
The hero to his brother cried:
“O see Virádha’s arm enfold
My darling in its cursed hold,—
The child of Janak best of kings,
My spouse whose soul to virtue clings,
Sweet princess, with pure glory bright,
Nursed in the lap of soft delight.
Now falls the blow Kaikeyí meant,
Successful in her dark intent:
This day her cruel soul will be
Triumphant over thee and me.
Though Bharat on the throne is set,
Her greedy eyes look farther yet:
Me from my home she dared expel,
Me whom all creatures loved so well.
This fatal day at length, I ween,
Brings triumph to the younger queen.
I see with bitterest grief and shame
Another touch the Maithil dame.
Not loss of sire and royal power
So grieves me as this mournful hour.”

 Thus in his anguish cried the chief:
Then drowned in tears, o’erwhelmed by grief,
Thus Lakshmaṇ in his anger spake,
Quick panting like a spell-bound snake:

 “Canst thou, my brother, Indra’s peer,
When I thy minister am near,
Thus grieve like some forsaken thing,
Thou, every creature’s lord and king?
My vengeful shaft the fiend shall slay,
And earth shall drink his blood to-day.
The fury which my soul at first
Upon usurping Bharat nursed,
On this Virádha will I wreak
As Indra splits the mountain peak.
Winged by this arm’s impetuous might
 My shaft with deadly force
The monster in the chest shall smite,
 And fell his shattered corse.”

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English: Ralph T. H. Griffith, The Rámáyan of Válmíki, translated into English verse, 5 vols. (London: Trübner & Co.; Benares: E. J. Lazarus and Co., 1870–1874), public domain. Transcription: Project Gutenberg eBook #24869 (Distributed Proofreaders). Sanskrit: Sanskrit Wikisource. The ancient text is public domain; Wikisource page text is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.