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Hall of Raziel™ › Library › Hindu › Ramayana › Book II › Canto 78

Ramayana · Book II · Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa

Ramayana, Book II, Canto 78: Manthará Punishedअयोध्याकाण्डम्

Ralph T. H. Griffith’s English verse (1870–74), beside the Sanskrit of sarga 2.78.

78Sanskrit sarga 2.78 · Sanskrit source · English source

Sanskrit

श्रीमद्वाल्मीकियरामायणे अयोध्याकाण्डे अष्टसप्ततितमः सर्गः ॥२-७८॥
अत्र यात्राम् समीहन्तम् शत्रुघ्नः लक्ष्मण अनुजः ।
भरतम् शोक सम्तप्तम् इदम् वचनम् अब्रवीत् ॥२-७८-१॥
गतिर् यः सर्व भूतानाम् दुह्खे किम् पुनर् आत्मनः ।
स रामः सत्त्व सम्पन्नः स्त्रिया प्रव्राजितः वनम् ॥२-७८-२॥
बलवान् वीर्य सम्पन्नो लक्ष्मणो नाम यो अपि असौ ।
किम् न मोचयते रामम् कृत्वा अपि पितृ निग्रहम् ॥२-७८-३॥
पूर्वम् एव तु निग्राह्यः समवेक्ष्य नय अनयौ ।
उत्पथम् यः समारूढो नार्या राजा वशम् गतः ॥२-७८-४॥
इति सम्भाषमाणे तु शत्रुघ्ने लक्ष्मण अनुजे ।
प्राग् द्वारे अभूत् तदा कुब्जा सर्व आभरण भूषिता ॥२-७८-५॥
लिप्ता चन्दन सारेण राज वस्त्राणि बिभ्रती ।
विविधम् विविधैस्तैस्तैर्भूषणैश्च विभूषिता ॥२-७८-६॥
मेखला दामभिः चित्रै रज्जु बद्धा इव वानरी ।
बभासे बहुभिर्बद्धा रज्जुबद्देव वानरी ॥२-७८-७॥
ताम् समीक्ष्य तदा द्वाह्स्थो भृशम् पापस्य कारिणीम् ।
गृहीत्वा अकरुणम् कुब्जाम् शत्रुघ्नाय न्यवेदयत् ॥२-७८-८॥
यस्याः कृते वने रामः न्यस्त देहः च वः पिता ।
सा इयम् पापा नृशम्सा च तस्याः कुरु यथा मति ॥२-७८-९॥
शत्रुघ्नः च तत् आज्ञाय वचनम् भृश दुह्खितः ।
अन्तः पुर चरान् सर्वान् इति उवाच धृत व्रतः ॥२-७८-१०॥
तीव्रम् उत्पादितम् दुह्खम् भ्रातृऋणाम् मे तथा पितुः ।
यया सा इयम् नृशम्सस्य कर्मणः फलम् अश्नुताम् ॥२-७८-११॥
एवम् उक्ता च तेन आशु सखी जन समावृता ।
गृहीता बलवत् कुब्जा सा तत् गृहम् अनादयत् ॥२-७८-१२॥
ततः सुभृश सम्तप्तः तस्याः सर्वः सखी जनः ।
क्रुद्धम् आज्ञाय शत्रुघ्नम् व्यपलायत सर्वशः ॥२-७८-१३॥
अमन्त्रयत कृत्स्नः च तस्याः सर्व सखी जनः ।
यथा अयम् समुपक्रान्तः निह्शेषम् नः करिष्यति ॥२-७८-१४॥
सानुक्रोशाम् वदान्याम् च धर्मज्ञाम् च यशस्विनीम् ।
कौसल्याम् शरणम् यामः सा हि नो अस्तु ध्रुवा गतिः ॥२-७८-१५॥
स च रोषेण ताम्र अक्षः शत्रुघ्नः शत्रु तापनः ।
विचकर्ष तदा कुब्जाम् क्रोशन्तीम् पृथिवी तले ॥२-७८-१६॥
तस्या हि आकृष्यमाणाया मन्थरायाः ततः ततः ।
चित्रम् बहु विधम् भाण्डम् पृथिव्याम् तत् व्यशीर्यत ॥२-७८-१७॥
तेन भाण्डेन सम्कीर्णम् श्रीमद् राज निवेशनम् ।
अशोभत तदा भूयः शारदम् गगनम् यथा ॥२-७८-१८॥
स बली बलवत् क्रोधात् गृहीत्वा पुरुष ऋषभः ।
कैकेयीम् अभिनिर्भर्त्स्य बभाषे परुषम् वचः ॥२-७८-१९॥
तैः वाक्यैः परुषैः दुह्खैः कैकेयी भृश दुह्हिता ।
शत्रुघ्न भय सम्त्रस्ता पुत्रम् शरणम् आगता ॥२-७८-२०॥
ताम् प्रेक्ष्य भरतः क्रुद्धम् शत्रुघ्नम् इदम् अब्रवीत् ।
अवध्याः सर्व भूतानाम् प्रमदाः क्षम्यताम् इति ॥२-७८-२१॥
हन्याम् अहम् इमाम् पापाम् कैकेयीम् दुष्ट चारिणीम् ।
यदि माम् धार्मिको रामः न असूयेन् मातृ घातकम् ॥२-७८-२२॥
इमाम् अपि हताम् कुब्जाम् यदि जानाति राघवः ।
त्वाम् च माम् चैव धर्म आत्मा न अभिभाषिष्यते ध्रुवम् ॥२-७८-२३॥
भरतस्य वचः श्रुत्वा शत्रुघ्नः लक्ष्मण अनुजः ।
न्यवर्तत ततः रोषात् ताम् मुमोच च मन्थराम् ॥२-७८-२४॥
सा पाद मूले कैकेय्या मन्थरा निपपात ह ।
निह्श्वसन्ती सुदुह्ख आर्ता कृपणम् विललाप च ॥२-७८-२५॥
शत्रुघ्न विक्षेप विमूढ सम्ज्ञाम् ।
समीक्ष्य कुब्जाम् भरतस्य माता ।
शनैः समाश्वासयद् आर्त रूपाम् ।
क्रौन्चीम् विलग्नाम् इव वीक्षमाणाम् ॥२-७८-२६॥
इति वाल्मीकि रामायणे आदि काव्ये अयोध्याकाण्डे अष्टसप्ततितमः सर्गः ॥२-७८॥

English Griffith

Śatrughna thus to Bharat spake
Who longed the forest road to take:
“He who in woe was wont to give
Strength to himself and all that live—
Dear Ráma, true and pure in heart,
Is banished by a woman’s art.
Yet here was Lakshmaṇ, brave and strong,
Could not his might prevent the wrong?
Could not his arm the king restrain,
Or make the banished free again?
One loving right and fearing crime
Had checked the monarch’s sin in time,
When, vassal of a woman’s will,
His feet approached the path of ill.”

 While Lakshmaṇ’s younger brother, dread
Śatrughna, thus to Bharat said,
Came to the fronting door, arrayed
In glittering robes, the hump-back maid.
There she, with sandal-oil besmeared,
In garments meet for queens appeared:
And lustre to her form was lent
By many a gem and ornament.
She girdled with her broidered zone,
And many a chain about her thrown,
Showed like a female monkey round
Whose body many a string is bound.
When on that cause of evil fell
The quick eye of the sentinel,
He grasped her in his ruthless hold,
And hastening in, Śatrughna told:
“Here is the wicked pest,” he cried,
“Through whom the king thy father died,
And Ráma wanders in the wood:
Do with her as thou deemest good.”
The warder spoke: and every word
Śatrughna’s breast to fury stirred:
He called the servants, all and each.
And spake in wrath his hasty speech:
“This is the wretch my sire who slew,
And misery on my brothers drew:
Let her this day obtain the meed,
Vile sinner, of her cruel deed.”
He spake; and moved by fury laid
His mighty hand upon the maid,
Who as her fellows ringed her round,
Made with her cries the hall resound.
Soon as the gathered women viewed
Śatrughna in his angry mood,
Their hearts disturbed by sudden dread,
They turned and from his presence fled.
“His rage,” they cried, “on us will fall,
And ruthless, he will slay us all.
Come, to Kauśalyá let us flee:
Our hope, our sure defence is she,
Approved by all, of virtuous mind,
Compassionate, and good, and kind.”

 His eyes with burning wrath aglow,
Śatrughna, shatterer of the foe,
Dragged on the ground the hump-back maid
Who shrieked aloud and screamed for aid.
This way and that with no remorse
He dragged her with resistless force,
And chains and glittering trinkets burst
Lay here and there with gems dispersed,
Till like the sky of Autumn shone
The palace floor they sparkled on.
The lord of men, supremely strong,
Haled in his rage the wretch along:
Where Queen Kaikeyí dwelt he came,
And sternly then addressed the dame.
Deep in her heart Kaikeyí felt
The stabs his keen reproaches dealt,
And of Śatrughna’s ire afraid,
To Bharat flew and cried for aid.
He looked and saw the prince inflamed
With burning rage, and thus exclaimed:
“Forgive! thine angry arm restrain:
A woman never may be slain.
My hand Kaikeyí’s blood would spill,
The sinner ever bent on ill,
But Ráma, long in duty tried,
Would hate the impious matricide:
And if he knew thy vengeful blade
Had slaughtered e’en this hump-back maid,
Never again, be sure, would he
Speak friendly word to thee or me.”

 When Bharat’s speech Śatrughna heard
He calmed the rage his breast that stirred,
Releasing from her dire constraint
The trembling wretch with terror faint.
Then to Kaikeyí’s feet she crept,
And prostrate in her misery wept.
Kaikeyí on the hump-back gazed,
 And saw her weep and gasp.
Still quivering, with her senses dazed,
 From fierce Śatrughna’s grasp.
With gentle words of pity she
 Assuaged her wild despair,
E’en as a tender hand might free
 A curlew from the snare.

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English: Ralph T. H. Griffith, The Rámáyan of Válmíki, translated into English verse, 5 vols. (London: Trübner & Co.; Benares: E. J. Lazarus and Co., 1870–1874), public domain. Transcription: Project Gutenberg eBook #24869 (Distributed Proofreaders). Sanskrit: Sanskrit Wikisource. The ancient text is public domain; Wikisource page text is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.