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Hall of Raziel™ › Library › Hindu › Ramayana › Book I › Canto 53

Ramayana · Book I · Bāla Kāṇḍa

Ramayana, Book I, Canto 53: Visvámitra’s Requestबालकाण्डम्

Ralph T. H. Griffith’s English verse (1870–74), beside the Sanskrit of sarga 1.53.

53Sanskrit sarga 1.53 · Sanskrit source · English source

Sanskrit

श्रीमद्वाल्मीकियरामायणे बालकाण्डे त्रिपञ्चाशः सर्गः ॥१-५३॥
एवमुक्ता वसिष्ठेन शबला शत्रुसूदन।
विदधे कामधुक् कामान् यस्य यस्येप्सितं यथा ॥१॥
इक्षून् मधूंस्तथा लाजान् मैरेयांश्च वरासवान्।
पानानि च महार्हाणि भक्ष्यांश्चोच्चावचानपि ॥२॥
उष्णाढ्यस्यौदनस्यात्र राशयः पर्वतोपमाः।
मृष्टान्यन्नानि सूपांश्च दधिकुल्यास्तथैव च ॥३॥
नानास्वादुरसानां च खाण्डवानां तथैव च।
भोजनानि सुपूर्णानि गौडानि च सहस्रशः ॥४॥
सर्वमासीत् सुसंतुष्टं हृष्टपुष्टजनायुतम्।
विश्वामित्रबलं राम वसिष्ठेन सुतर्पितम् ॥५॥
विश्वामित्रो हि राजर्षिर्हृष्टपुष्टस्तदाभवत्।
सान्तःपुरवरो राजा सब्राह्मणपुरोहितः ॥६॥
सामात्यो मन्त्रिसहितः सभृत्यः पूजितस्तदा।
युक्तः परमहर्षेण वसिष्ठमिदमब्रवीत् ॥७॥
पूजितोऽहं त्वया ब्रह्मन् पूजार्हेण सुसत्कृतः।
श्रूयतामभिधास्यामि वाक्यं वाक्यविशारद ॥८॥
गवां शतसहस्रेण दीयतां शबला मम।
रत्नं हि भगवन्नेतद् रत्नहारी च पार्थिवः ॥९॥
तस्मान्मे शबलां देहि ममैषा धर्मतो द्विज।
एवमुक्तस्तु भगवान् वसिष्ठो मुनिपुंगवः ॥१०॥
विश्वामित्रेण धर्मात्मा प्रत्युवाच महीपतिम्।
नाहं शतसहस्रेण नापि कोटिशतैर्गवाम् ॥११॥
राजन् दास्यामि शबलां राशिभी रजतस्य वा।
न परित्यागमर्हेयं मत्सकाशादरिंदम ॥१२॥
शाश्वती शबला मह्यं कीर्तिरात्मवतो यथा।
अस्यां हव्यं च कव्यं च प्राणयात्रा तथैव च ॥१३॥
आयत्तमग्निहोत्रं च बलिर्होमस्तथैव च।
स्वाहाकारवषट्कारौ विद्याश्च विविधास्तथा ॥१४॥
आयत्तमत्र राजर्षे सर्वमेतन्न संशयः।
सर्वस्वमेतत् सत्येन मम तुष्टिकरी तथा ॥१५॥
कारणैर्बहुभी राजन् न दास्ये शबलां तव।
वसिष्ठेनैवमुक्तस्तु विश्वामित्रोऽब्रवीत् तदा ॥१६॥
संरब्धतरमत्यर्थं वाक्यं वाक्यविशारदः।
हैरण्यकक्षग्रैवेयान् सुवर्णाङ्कुशभूषितान् ॥१७॥
ददामि कुञ्जराणां ते सहस्राणि चतुर्दश।
हैरण्यानां रथानां च श्वेताश्वानां चतुर्युजाम् ॥१८॥
ददामि ते शतान्यष्टौ किंकिणीकविभूषितान्।
हयानां देशजातानां कुलजानां महौजसाम्।
सहस्रमेकं दश च ददामि तव सुव्रत ॥१९॥
नानावर्णविभक्तानां वयःस्थानां तथैव च।
ददाम्येकां गवां कोटिं शबला दीयतां मम ॥२०॥
यावदिच्छसि रत्नानि हिरण्यं वा द्विजोत्तम।
तावद् ददामि ते सर्वं दीयतां शबला मम ॥२१॥
एवमुक्तस्तु भगवान् विश्वामित्रेण धीमता।
न दास्यामीति शबलां प्राह राजन् कथंचन ॥२२॥
एतदेव हि मे रत्नमेतदेव हि मे धनम्।
एतदेव हि सर्वस्वमेतदेव हि जीवितम् ॥२३॥
दर्शश्च पौर्णमासश्च यज्ञाश्चैवाप्तदक्षिणाः।
एतदेव हि मे राजन् विविधाश्च क्रियास्तथा ॥२४॥
अतोमूलाः क्रियाः सर्वा मम राजन् न संशयः।
बहुना किं प्रलापेन न दास्ये कामदोहिनीम् ॥२५॥

English Griffith

Thus charged, O slayer of thy foes,
The cow from whom all plenty flows,
Obedient to her saintly lord,
Viands to suit each taste, outpoured.
Honey she gave, and roasted grain,
Mead sweet with flowers, and sugar-cane.
Each beverage of flavour rare,
An food of every sort, were there:
Hills of hot rice, and sweetened cakes,
And curdled milk and soup in lakes.
Vast beakers foaming to the brim
With sugared drink prepared for him,
And dainty sweetmeats, deftly made,
Before the hermit’s guests were laid.
So well regaled, so nobly fed,
The mighty army banqueted,
And all the train, from chief to least,
Delighted in Vaśishṭha’s feast.
Then Viśvámitra, royal sage,
Surrounded by his vassalage,
Prince, peer, and counsellor, and all
From highest lord to lowest thrall,
Thus feasted, to Vaśishṭha cried
With joy, supremely gratified:
“Rich honour I, thus entertained,
Most honourable lord, have gained:
Now hear, before I journey hence,
My words, O skilled in eloquence.
Bought for a hundred thousand kine,
Let Dapple-skin, O Saint, be mine.
A wondrous jewel is thy cow,
And gems are for the monarch’s brow.222
To me her rightful lord resign
This Dapple-skin thou callest thine.”

 The great Vaśishṭha, thus addressed,
Arch-hermit of the holy breast,
To Viśvámitra answer made,
The king whom all the land obeyed:
“Not for a hundred thousand,—nay,
Not if ten million thou wouldst pay,
With silver heaps the price to swell,—
Will I my cow, O Monarch, sell.
Unmeet for her is such a fate.
That I my friend should alienate.
As glory with the virtuous, she
For ever makes her home with me.
On her mine offerings which ascend
To Gods and spirits all depend:
My very life is due to her,
My guardian, friend, and minister.
The feeding of the sacred flame,223
The dole which living creatures claim.224
The mighty sacrifice by fire,
Each formula the rites require,225
And various saving lore beside,
Are by her aid, in sooth, supplied.
The banquet which thy host has shared,
Believe it, was by her prepared,
In her mine only treasures lie,
She cheers mine heart and charms mine eye.
And reasons more could I assign
Why Dapple-skin can ne’er be thine.”

 The royal sage, his suit denied,
With eloquence more earnest cried:
“Tusked elephants, a goodly train,
Each with a golden girth and chain,
Whose goads with gold well fashioned shine—
Of these be twice seven thousand thine.
And four-horse cars with gold made bright,
With steeds most beautifully white,
Whose bells make music as they go,
Eight hundred, Saint, will I bestow.
Eleven thousand mettled steeds
From famous lands, of noble breeds—
These will I gladly give, O thou
Devoted to each holy vow.
Ten million heifers, fair to view,
Whose sides are marked with every hue—
These in exchange will I assign;
But let thy Dapple-skin be mine.
Ask what thou wilt, and piles untold
Of priceless gems and gleaming gold,
O best of Bráhmans, shall be thine;
But let thy Dapple-skin be mine.”

 The great Vaśishṭha, thus addressed,
Made answer to the king’s request:
“Ne’er will I give my cow away,
My gem, my wealth, my life and stay.
My worship at the moon’s first show,
And at the full, to her I owe;
And sacrifices small and great,
Which largess due and gifts await.
From her alone, their root, O King,
My rites and holy service spring.
What boots it further words to say?
I will not give my cow away
Who yields me what I ask each day.”

Griffith’s notes (4)
  1. “Of old hoards and minerals in the earth, the king is entitled to half by reason of his general protection, and because he is the lord paramount of the soil.” MANU, Book VIII. 39.
  2. Ghí or clarified butter, “holy oil,” being one of the essentials of sacrifice.
  3. “A Bráhman had five principal duties to discharge every day: study and teaching the Veda, oblations to the manes or spirits of the departed, sacrifice to the Gods, hospitable offerings to men, and a gift of food to all creatures. The last consisted of rice or other grain which the Bráhman was to offer every day outside his house in the open air. MANU, Book III. 70.” GORRESIO.
  4. These were certain sacred words of invocation such a sváhá, vashaṭ, etc., pronounced at the time of sacrifice.

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English: Ralph T. H. Griffith, The Rámáyan of Válmíki, translated into English verse, 5 vols. (London: Trübner & Co.; Benares: E. J. Lazarus and Co., 1870–1874), public domain. Transcription: Project Gutenberg eBook #24869 (Distributed Proofreaders). Sanskrit: Sanskrit Wikisource. The ancient text is public domain; Wikisource page text is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.