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Mahabharata · Book 2 · Sabha Parva

Mahabharata, Book 2, Section VIIIसभापर्व

Kisari Mohan Ganguli’s English prose (1883–96), beside the Sanskrit of adhyāya 2.8.

8Sanskrit adhyāya 2.8 · Sanskrit source · English source

Sanskrit

नारद उवाच।
कथयिष्ये सभां याम्यां युधिष्ठिर निबोध ताम्।
वैवस्वतस्य यां पार्थ विश्वकर्मा चकार ह।।
तैजसी सा सभा राजन्बभूव शतयोजना।
विस्तारायामसम्पन्ना भूयसी चापि पाण्डव।।
अर्कप्रकाशा भ्राजिष्णुः सर्वतः कामरूपिणी।
नातिशीता च चात्युष्णा मनसश्च प्रहर्षिणी।।
न शोको न जरा तस्यां क्षुत्पिपासे न चाप्रियम्।
न च दैन्यं क्लमो वाऽपि प्रतिकूलं न चाप्युत।।
सर्वे कामाः स्थितास्तस्यां ये दिव्या ये च मानुषाः।
रसवच्च प्रभूतं च भक्ष्यं भोज्यमरिन्दम।।
लेह्यं चोप्यं च पेयं च हृद्यं स्वादु मनोहरम्।
पुण्यगन्धाः स्रजस्तस्य नित्यं कामफला द्रुमाः।।
रसवन्ति च तोयानि शीतान्युष्णानि चैव हि।
तस्यां राजर्षयः पुण्यास्तथा ब्रह्मर्षयोऽमलाः।।
यमं वैवस्वतं तात प्रहृष्टाः पर्युपासते।
ययातिर्नहुषः पुरुर्मान्धाता सोमको नुगः।।
त्रसदस्युश्च राजर्षिः कृतवीर्यः श्रुतश्रवाः।
अरिष्टनेमिः सिद्धश्च कृतवेगः कृतिर्निमिः।।
प्रतर्दनः शिबिर्मत्स्यः पृथुलाक्षो बृहद्रथः।
वार्तो मरुत्तः कुषिकः साङ्काश्यः साङ्कृतिर्ध्रुवः।।
चतुरश्चः सदस्योर्मिः कार्तवीर्यश्च पार्थिवः।
भरतः सुरथश्चैव सुनीथो निशठोऽनलः।।
दिवोदासश्च सुमना अम्बरीषो भगीरथः।
व्यश्वः सदश्वो वाघ्र्यश्वः पृथुवेगः पृथुश्रवाः।।
पृपदश्वो वसुमनाः क्षुपश्च सुमहाबलः।
रुषद्रुर्वृषसेनश्च पुरुकुत्सो ध्वजी रथी।।
आर्ष्टिषेणो दिलीपश्च महात्मा चाप्युशीनरः।
औशीनरिः पुण्डरीकः शर्यातिः शरभः शुचिः।।
अङ्गो रिष्टश्च वेनश्च दुष्यन्तः सृञ्जयो जयः।
भाङ्गासुरिः सुनीथश्च निषधोऽथ वहीनरः।।
करन्धमो बाह्लिकश्च सुद्युम्नो बलवान्मधुः।
ऐलो मरुत्तश्च तथा बलवान्पृथिवीपतिः।।
कपोतरोमा तृणकः सहदेवार्जुनौ तथा।
व्यश्वः साश्वः कृशाश्वश्च शशबिन्दुश्च पार्थिवः।।
रामो दाशरथिश्चैव लक्ष्मणोऽथ प्रतर्दनः।
अलर्कः कक्षसेनश्च गयो गौराओश्व एव च।।
जामदग्न्यश्च रामश्च नाभागसगरौ तथा।
भूरिद्युम्नो महाश्वश्च पृथाशअवो जनकस्तथा।।
राजा वैन्यो वारिसेनः पुरिजिज्जनमेजयः।
ब्रह्मदत्तस्त्रिगर्तिश्च राजोपरिचरस्तथा।।
इन्द्रद्युम्नो भीमजानुर्गौरपृष्ठोऽनघो लयः।
पद्मोऽथ मुचुकुन्दश्च भूरिद्युम्नः प्रसेनजित्।।
अरिष्टनेमिः सुद्युम्नः पृथुलाश्वोऽष्टकस्तथा।
शतं मत्स्या नृपतयः शतं नीपाः शतं हयाः।।
धृतराष्ट्राश्चैकशतमशीतिर्जनमेजयाः।
शतं च ब्रह्मदत्तानां वीरिणामीरिणां शतम्।।
भीष्णाणां द्वे शतेऽप्यत्र भीमानां तु तथा शतम्।
शतं च प्रतिविन्ध्यानां शतं नागाः शतं हयाः।।
पलाशानां शतं ज्ञेयं शतं काशकुशादयः।
शान्तनुश्चैव राजेन्द्र पाण्डुश्चैव पिता तव।।
उशङ्गवः शतरथो देवराजो जयद्रथः।
वृषदर्भश्च राजर्षिर्बुद्धिमान्सहमन्त्रिभिः।।
अथापरे सहस्राणि ये गताः शसबिन्दवः।
इष्ट्वाऽश्वमेधैर्बहुभिर्महद्भिर्भूरिदक्षिणैः।।
एते राजर्षयः पुण्याः कीर्तिमन्तो बहुश्रुताः।
तस्यां सभायां राजेन्द्र वैवस्वतमुपासते।।
अगस्त्योऽथ मतङ्गश्च कालो मृत्युस्तथैव च।
यज्वानश्चैव सिद्धाश्च ये न योगशरीरिणः।।
अग्निष्वात्ताश्च पितरः फेनपाश्वोष्मपाश्च ये।
सुधावन्तो बर्हिषदो मूर्तिमन्तस्तथाऽपरे।।
कालचक्रं च साक्षाच्च भगवान्हव्यवाहनः।
नरा दुष्कृतकर्माणो दक्षिणायनमृत्यवः।।
कालस्य नयने युक्ता यमस्य पुरुपाश्च ये।
तस्यां शिंशुपपालाशास्तथा काशकुशादयः।।
उपासते धर्मराजं मूर्तिमन्तो जनाधिप।
एते चान्ये च बहवः पितृराजसभासदः।
न शक्याः परिसङ्ख्यातुं नामभिः कर्मभिस्तथा ।
असम्बाधा हि सा पार्थ रम्या कामगमा सभा।
दीर्घकालं तपस्तप्त्वा निर्मिता विश्वकर्मणा।
ज्वलन्ती भासमाना च तेजसा स्वेन भारत।
तामुग्रतपसो यान्ति सुव्रताः सत्यवादिनः।।
शान्ताः सन्यासिनः शुद्धाः पूताः पुण्येन कर्मणा।
सर्वे भास्वरदेहाश्च सर्वे च विरजोम्बराः।।
चित्राङ्गदाश्चित्रमाल्याः सर्वे ज्वलितकुण्डलाः।
सुकृतैः कर्मभिः पुण्यैः पारिबर्हैश्च भूषिताः।।
गन्धर्वाश्च महात्मानः सङ्घशश्चाप्सरोगणाः।
वादित्रं नृत्तगीतं च हास्यं लास्यं च सर्वशः।।
पुण्याश्च गन्धाः शब्दाश्च तस्यां पार्थ समन्ततः।
दिव्यानि चैव माल्यानि उपतिष्ठन्ति नित्यशः।।
शतं शतसहस्राणि धर्मिणां तं प्रजेश्वरम्।
उपासते महात्मानं रूपयुक्ता मनस्विनः।।
ईदृशी सा सभा राजन्पितृराज्ञो महात्मनः।
वरुणस्यापि वक्ष्यामि सभां पुष्करमालिनीम्।।
।। इति श्रीमन्महाभारते सभापर्वणि
मन्त्रपर्वणि अष्टमोऽध्यायः।। 8।।

English Ganguli

“Narada said,—‘O Yudhisthira, I shall now describe the assembly house of Yama, the son of Vivaswat, which, O son of Pritha, was built by Viswakarma. Listen now to me. Bright as burnished gold, that assembly house, O monarch, covers an area of much more than a hundred yojanas. Possessed of the splendour of the sun, it yieldeth everything that one may desire. Neither very cool nor very hot, it delighteth the heart. In that assembly house there is neither grief nor weakness of age, neither hunger nor thirst. Nothing disagreeable findeth a place there, nor any kind of evil feelings there. Every object of desire, celestial or human, is to be found in that mansion. And all kinds of enjoyable articles, as also of sweet, juicy, agreeable, and delicious edibles in profusion that are licked, sucked, and drunk, are there, O chastiser of all enemies. The floral wreaths in that mansion are of the most delicious fragrance, and the trees that stand around it yield fruits that are desired of them. There are both cold and hot waters and these are sweet and agreeable. In that mansion many royal sages of great sanctity and Brahmana sages also of great purity, cheerfully wait upon, O child, and worship Yama, the son of Vivaswat. And Yayati, Nahusha, Puru, Mandhatri, Somaka, Nriga; the royal sage Trasadasyu, Kritavirya, Sautasravas; Arishtanemi, Siddha, Kritavega, Kriti, Nimi, Pratarddana, Sivi, Matsya, Prithulaksha, Vrihadratha, Vartta, Marutta, Kusika, Sankasya, Sankriti, Dhruva, Chaturaswa, Sadaswormi and king Kartavirya; Bharata and Suratha, Sunitha, Nisatha, Nala, Divodasa, and Sumanas, Amvarisha, Bhagiratha; Vyaswa, Vadhraswa, Prithuvega, Prithusravas, Prishadaswa, Vasumanas, Kshupa, and Sumahavala, Vrishadgu, and Vrishasena, Purukutsa, Dhwajin and Rathin; Arshtisena, Dwilipa, and the high-souled Ushinara; Ausinari, Pundarika, Saryati, Sarava, and Suchi; Anga, Rishta, Vena, Dushmanta, Srinjaya and Jaya; Bhangasuri, Sunitha, and Nishada, and Bahinara; Karandhama, Valhika, Sudymna, and the mighty Madhu; Aila and the mighty king of earth Maruta; Kapota, Trinaka, and Shadeva, and Arjuna also. Vysawa; Saswa and Krishaswa, and king Sasavindu; Rama the son of Dasaratha, and Lakshmana, and Pratarddana; Alarka, and Kakshasena, Gaya, and Gauraswa; Rama the son of Jamadagnya, Nabhaga, and Sagara; Bhuridyumna and Mahaswa, Prithaswa, and also Janaka; king Vainya, Varisena, Purujit, and Janamejaya; Brahmadatta, and Trigarta, and king Uparichara also; Indradyumna, Bhimajanu, Gauraprishta, Nala, Gaya; Padma and Machukunda, Bhuridyumna, Prasenajit; Aristanemi, Sudymna, Prithulauswa, and Ashtaka also; a hundred kings of the Matsya race and hundred of the Vipa and a hundred of the Haya races; a hundred kings of the name of Dhritarashtra, eighty kings of the name of Janamejaya; a hundred monarchs called Brahmadatta, and a hundred kings of the name of Iri; more than two hundred Bhishmas, and also a hundred Bhimas; a hundred Prativindhyas, a hundred Nagas, and a hundred Palasas, and a hundred called Kasa and Kusa; that king of kings Santanu, and thy father Pandu, Usangava, Sata-ratha, Devaraja, Jayadratha; the intelligent royal sage Vrishadarva with his ministers; and a thousand other kings known by the name of Sasa-vindu, and who have died, having performed many grand horse-sacrifices with large presents to the Brahmanas—these holy royal sages of grand achievements and great knowledge of the Sastras, wait upon, O King, and worship the son of Vivaswat in that assembly house. And Agastya and Matanga, and Kala, and Mrityu (Death), performers of sacrifices, the Siddhas, and many Yogins; the Prtris (belonging to the classes—called Agniswattas, Fenapa, Ushampa, Swadhavat, and Verhishada), as also those others that have forms; the wheel of time, and the illustrious conveyer himself of the sacrificial butter; all sinners among human beings, as also those that have died during the winter solstice; these officers of Yama who have been appointed to count the allotted days of everybody and everything; the Singsapa, Palasa, Kasa, and Kusa trees and plants, in their embodied forms, these all, O king, wait upon and worship the god of justice in that assembly house of his. These and many others are present at the Sabha of the king of the Pitris (manes). So numerous are they that I am incapable of describing them either by mentioning their names or deeds. O son of Pritha, the delightful assembly house, moving everywhere at the will of its owner, is of wide extent. It was built by Viswakarma after a long course of ascetic penances. And, O Bharata, resplendent with his own effulgence, it stands glorified in all its beauty. Sannyasis of severe ascetic penance, of excellent vows, and of truthful speech, peaceful and pure and sanctified by holy deeds, of shining bodies and attired in spotless robes, decked with bracelets and floral garlands, with ear-rings of burnished gold, and adorned with their own holy acts as with the marks of their order (painted over their bodies), constantly visit that Sabha (Assembly). Many illustrious Gandharvas, and many Apsaras fill every part of that mansion with music; both instrumental and vocal and with sounds of laughter and dance. And, O son of Pritha, excellent perfumes, and sweet sounds and garlands of celestial flowers always contribute towards making that mansion supremely blest. And hundreds of thousands of virtuous persons, of celestial beauty and great wisdom, always wait upon and worship the illustrious Yama, the lord of created beings in that assembly house. Such, O monarch, is the Sabha, of the illustrious king of the Pitris! I shall now describe unto the assembly house of Varuna also called Pushkaramalini!”

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English: Kisari Mohan Ganguli, The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, translated into English Prose from the Original Sanskrit Text (Calcutta: Bharata Press, 1883–1896), public domain. Transcription: Project Gutenberg #15474, #15475, #15476, #15477 (from the sacred-texts.com scan, J. B. Hare / Distributed Proofreaders). Sanskrit: Sanskrit Wikisource. The ancient text is public domain; Wikisource page text is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.