Buddhist shelf · Pali Canon · Jātaka 217 · Dukanipāta · Bīraṇathambhavagga
SeggujātakaJātaka 217 · Volume 2, translated by W. H. D. Rouse (1895)
Public domain. W. H. D. Rouse’s translation was published in 1895. The Pali is the Mahāsaṅgīti edition published by SuttaCentral under CC0. The canonical Pali Jātaka consists of the verses only (2 verses here); the prose story around them comes from the later commentary, which the English translates in full. So the verses are shown beside the whole English story, not verse by verse.
Pali verses
“Sabbo loko attamano ahosi,
Akovidā gāmadhammassa seggu;
Komāri ko nāma tavajja dhammo,
Yaṁ tvaṁ gahitā pavane parodasi”.
“Yo dukkhaphuṭṭhāya bhaveyya tāṇaṁ,
So me pitā dubbhi vane karoti;
Sā kassa kandāmi vanassa majjhe,
Yo tāyitā so sahasaṁ karotī”ti.
English Rouse 1895
"All the world's on pleasure bent," etc.--This story the Master told, while dwelling at Jetavana, about a greengrocer who was a lay-brother.
The circumstances have been already given in the First Book 1. Here again the Master asked him where he had been so long; and he replied, "My daughter, Sir, is always smiling. After testing her, I gave her in marriage to a young gentleman. As this had to be done, I had no opportunity of paying you a visit." To this the Master answered, "Not now only is your daughter virtuous, but virtuous she was in days of yore; and as you have tested her now, so you tested her in those days." And at the man's request he told an old-world tale.
Once upon a time, when Brahmadatta was king of Benares, the Bodhisatta was a tree-spirit.
This same pious greengrocer took it into his head to test his daughter. He led her into the woods, [180] and seized her by the hand, making as though he had conceived a passion for her. And as she cried out in woe, he addressed her in the words of the first stanza:--
"All the world's on pleasure bent;
Ah, my baby innocent!
Now I've caught you, pray don't cry;
As the town does, so do I."
When she heard it, she answered, "Dear Father, I ant a maid, and I know not the ways of sin:" and weeping she uttered the second stanza:--
"He that should keep me safe from all distress,
The same betrays me in my loneliness;
My father, who should be my sure defence,
Here in the forest offers violence."
And the greengrocer, after testing his daughter thus, took her home, and gave her in marriage to a young man. Afterwards he passed away according to his deeds.
When the Master had ended this discourse, he declared the Truths and identified the Birth:--at the end of the Truths the greengrocer entered on the Fruit of the First Path:--"In those days, father and daughter were the snore as now, and the tree-spirit that saw it all was I myself."
Translator’s notes (1)
p. 126, n. 1 No. 102, Paṇṇika-Jātaka, where recurs the second stanza.