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Hall of Raziel™ › Library › Hindu › Ramayana › Book II › Canto 110

Ramayana · Book II · Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa

Ramayana, Book II, Canto 110: The Sons Of Ikshvákuअयोध्याकाण्डम्

Ralph T. H. Griffith’s English verse (1870–74), beside the Sanskrit of sarga 2.110.

110Sanskrit sarga 2.110 · Sanskrit source · English source

Sanskrit

क्रुद्धमाज्ञाय रामं तं वसिष्ठ: प्रत्युवाच ह ।
जाबालिरपि जानीते लोकस्यास्य गतागतिम् ।। २.११०.१ ।।
निवर्त्तयितुकामस्तु त्वामेतद्वाक्यमुक्तवान् ।
इमां लोकसमुत्पत्तिं लोकनाथ निबोध मे ।। २.११०.२ ।।
सर्वं सलिलमेवासीत् पृथिवी यत्र निर्मिता ।
तत: समभवद्ब्रह्मा स्वयम्भूर्दैवतै: सह ।
स वराहस्ततो भूत्वा प्रोज्जहार वसुन्धराम् ।। २.११०.३ ।।
असृजच्च जगत् सर्वं सह पुत्रै: कृतात्मभि: ।
आकाशप्रभवो ब्रह्मा शाश्वतो नित्य अव्यय: ।। २.११०.४ ।।
तस्मान्मरीचि: संजज्ञे मरीचे: काश्यप: सुत: ।। २.११०.५ ।।
विवस्वान् काश्यपाज्जज्ञे मनुर्वैवस्वतस्सुत: ।
स तु प्रजापति: पूर्वमिक्ष्वाकुस्तु मनो: सुत: ।। २.११०.६ ।।
यस्येयं प्रथमं दत्ता समृद्धा मनुना मही ।
तमिक्ष्वाकुमयोध्यायां राजानं विद्धि पूर्वकम् ।। २.११०.७ ।।
इक्ष्वाकोस्तु सुत: श्रीमान् कुक्षिरेवेति विश्रुत: ।
कुक्षेरथात्मजो ऺवीरो विकुक्षिरुदपद्यत ।। २.११०.८ ।।
विकुक्षेस्तु महातेजा बाण: पुत्र: प्रतापवान् ।
बाणस्य तु महाबाहुरनरण्यो महायशा: ।। २.११०.९ ।।
नानावृष्टिर्बभूवास्मिन्न दुर्भिक्षं सतां वरे ।
अनरण्ये महाराजे तस्करो नापि कश्चन ।। २.११०.१० ।।
अनरण्यान्महाबाहु: पृथू राजा बभूव ह ।
तस्मात् पृथोर्महाराजस्त्रिशङ्कुरुदपद्यत ।
स सत्यवचनाद्वीर: सशरीरो दिवङ्गत: ।। २.११०.११ ।।
त्रिशङ्कोरभवत्सूनुर्धुन्धुमारो महायशा: ।
धुन्धुमारो महातेजा युवनाश्वो व्यजायत ।। २.११०.१२ ।।
युवनाश्वसुत: श्रीमान् मान्धाता समपद्यत ।
मान्धातुस्तु महातेजा: सुसन्धिरुदपद्यत ।। २.११०.१३ ।।
सुसन्धेरपि पुत्रौ द्वौ ध्रुवसन्धि: प्रसेनजित् ।
यशस्वी ध्रुवसन्धेस्तु भरतो रिपुसूदन: ।। २.११०.१४ ।।
भरतात्तु महाबाहोरसितो नाम जायत ।
यस्यैते प्रतिराजान उदपद्यन्त शत्रव: ।
हैहयास्तालजङ्घाश्च शूराश्च शशिबिन्दव: ।। २.११०.१५ ।।
तांस्तु सर्वान् प्रतिव्यूह्य युद्धे राजा प्रवासित: ।
स च शैलवरे रम्ये बभूवाभिरतो मुनि: ।। २.११०.१६ ।।
द्वे चास्य भार्ये गर्भिण्यौ बभूवतुरिति श्रुति: ।
एका गर्भविनाशाय सपत्न्यै सगरं ददौ ।। २.११०.१७ ।।
भार्गवश्च्यवनो नाम हिमवन्तमुपाश्रित: ।
तमृषिं समुपागम्य कालिन्दी त्वभ्यवादयत् ।। २.११०.१८ ।।
स तामभ्यवदद्विप्रो वरेप्सुं पुत्रजन्मनि ।
पुत्रस्ते भविता देवि महात्मा लोकविश्रुत: ।
धार्मिकश्च सुशीलश्च वंशकर्त्ता ऽरिसूदन: ।। २.११०.१९ ।।
कृत्वा प्रदक्षिणं हृष्टा मुनिं तमनुमान्य च ।
पद्मपत्रसमानाक्षं पद्मगर्भसमप्रभम् ।
तत: सा गृहमागम्य देवी पुत्रं व्यजायत ।। २.११०.२० ।।
सपत्न्या तु गरस्तस्यै दत्तो गर्भजिघांसया ।
गरेण सह तेनैव जात: स सगरो ऽभवत् ।। २.११०.२१ ।।
स राजा सगरो नाम य: समुद्रमखानयत् ।
इष्ट्वा पर्वणि वेगेन त्रासयन्तमिमा: प्रजा: ।। २.११०.२२ ।।
असमञ्जस्तु पुत्रोभूत् सगरस्येति न: श्रुतम् ।
जीवन्नेव स पित्रा तु निरस्त: पापकर्मकृत् ।। २.११०.२३ ।।
अंशुमानपि पुत्रो ऽभूदसमञ्जस्य वीर्य्यवान् ।
दिलीपों ऽशुमत: पुत्रो दिलीपस्य भगीरथ: ।। २.११०.२४ ।।
भगीरथात् ककुत्स्थस्तु काकुत्स्था येन विश्रुता: ।
ककुत्स्थस्य च पुत्रो ऽभूद्रघुर्येन तु राघवा: ।। २.११०.२५ ।।
रघोस्तु पुत्रस्तेजस्वी प्रवृद्ध: पुरुषादक: ।
कल्माषपाद: सौदास इत्येवं प्रथितो भुवि ।। २.११०.२६ ।।
कल्माषपादपुत्रो ऽभूच्छङ्खणस्त्विति विश्रुत: ।
यस्तु तद्वीर्यमासाद्य सहसैन्यो व्यनीनशत् ।। २.११०.२७ ।।
शङ्खणस्य च पुत्रो ऽभूच्छूर: श्रीमान् सुदर्शन: ।
सुदर्शनस्याग्निवर्ण अग्निवर्णस्य शीघ्रग: ।। २.११०.२८ ।।
शीघ्रगस्य मरु: पुत्रो मरो: पुत्र: प्रशुश्रुक: ।
प्रशुश्रुकस्य पुत्रो ऽभूदम्बरीषो महाद्युति: ।। २.११०.२९ ।।
अम्बरीषस्य पुत्रो ऽभून्नहुष: सत्यविक्रम: ।
नहुषस्य च नाभाग: पुत्र: परमधार्मिक: ।। २.११०.३० ।।
अजश्च सुव्रतश्चैव नाभागस्य सुतावुभौ ।
अजस्य चैव धर्मात्मा राजा दशरथ: सुत: ।। २.११०.३१ ।।
तस्य ज्येष्ठो ऽसि दायादो राम इत्यभिविश्रुत: ।
तद्गृहाण स्वकं राज्यमवेक्षस्व जनं नृप ।। २.११०.३२ ।।
इक्ष्वाकूणां हि सर्वेषां राजा भवति पूर्वज: ।
पूर्वजे नावर: पुत्रो ज्येष्ठो राज्ये ऽभिषिच्यते ।। २.११०.३३ ।।
स राघवाणां कुलधर्ममात्मन: सनातनं नाद्य विहन्तुमर्हसि ।
प्रभूतरत्नामनुशाधि मेदिनीं प्रभूतराष्ट्रां पितृवन्महायश: ।। २.११०.३४ ।।
इत्यार्षे श्रीमद्रामायणे वाल्मीकीये आदिकाव्ये श्रीमदयोध्याकाण्डे दशोत्तरशततम: सर्ग: ।। ११० ।।

English Griffith

Then spake Vaśishṭha who perceived
That Ráma’s soul was wroth and grieved:
“Well knows the sage Jáváli all
The changes that the world befall;
And but to lead thee to revoke
Thy purpose were the words he spoke.
Lord of the world, now hear from me
How first this world began to be.
First water was, and naught beside;
There earth was formed that stretches wide.
Then with the Gods from out the same
The Self-existent Brahmá came.
Then Brahmá390 in a boar’s disguise
Bade from the deep this earth arise;
Then, with his sons of tranquil soul,
He made the world and framed the whole.
From subtlest ether Brahmá rose:
No end, no loss, no change he knows.
A son had he, Maríchi styled,
And Kaśyap was Maríchi’s child.
From him Vivasvat sprang: from him
Manu, whose fame shall ne’er be dim.
Manu, who life to mortals gave,
Begot Ikshváku good and brave:
First of Ayodhyá’s kings was he,
Pride of her famous dynasty.
From him the glorious Kukshi sprang,
Whose fame through all the regions rang.
Rival of Kukshi’s ancient fame,
His heir the great Vikukshi came.
His son was Váṇa, lord of might,
His Anaraṇya, strong in fight.
No famine marred his blissful reign,
No drought destroyed the kindly grain;
Amid the sons of virtue chief,
His happy realm ne’er held a thief,
His son was Prithu, glorious name,
From him the wise Triśanku came:
Embodied to the skies he went
For love of truth preëminent.
He left a son renowned afar,
Known by the name of Dhundhumár.
His son succeeding bore the name
Of Yuvanáśva dear to fame.
He passed away. Him followed then
His son Mándhátá, king of men.
His son was blest in high emprise,
Susandhi, fortunate and wise.
Two noble sons had he, to wit
Dhruvasandhi and Prasenajit.
Bharat was Dhruvasandhi’s son:
His glorious arm the conquest won,
Against his son King Asit, rose
In fierce array his royal foes,
Haihayas, Tálajanghas styled,
And Śaśivindhus fierce and wild.
Long time he strove, but forced to yield
Fled from his kingdom and the field.
The wives he left had both conceived—
So is the ancient tale believed:—
One, of her rival’s hopes afraid,
Fell poison in the viands laid.
It chanced that Chyavan, Bhrigu’s child,
Had wandered to the pathless wild
Where proud Himálaya’s lovely height
Detained him with a strange delight.
Then came the other widowed queen
With lotus eyes and beauteous mien,
Longing a noble son to bear,
And wooed the saint with earnest prayer.
When thus Kálindí, fairest dame
With reverent supplication came,
To her the holy sage replied:
“O royal lady, from thy side
A glorious son shall spring ere long,
Righteous and true and brave and strong;
He, scourge of foes and lofty-souled,
His ancient race shall still uphold.”

 Then round the sage the lady went,
And bade farewell, most reverent.
Back to her home she turned once more,
And there her promised son she bore.
Because her rival mixed the bane
To render her conception vain,
And her unripened fruit destroy,
Sagar she called her rescued boy.391
He, when he paid that solemn rite,392
Filled living creatures with affright:
Obedient to his high decree
His countless sons dug out the sea.
Prince Asamanj was Sagar’s child:
But him with cruel sin defiled
And loaded with the people’s hate
His father banished from the state.
To Asamanj his consort bare
Bright Anśumán his valiant heir.
Anśumán’s son, Dilípa famed,
Begot a son Bhagírath named.
From him renowned Kakutstha came:
Thou bearest still the lineal name.
Kakutstha’s son was Raghu: thou
Art styled the son of Raghu now.
From him came Purushádak bold,
Fierce hero of gigantic mould:
Kalmáshapáda’s name he bore,
Because his feet were spotted o’er.
Śankhan his son, to manhood grown,
Died sadly with his host o’erthrown,
But ere he perished sprang from him
Sudarśan fair in face and limb.
From beautiful Sudarśan came
Prince Agnivarṇa, bright as flame.
His son was Śíghraga, for speed
Unmatched; and Maru was his seed.
Prasusruka was Maru’s child:
His son was Ambarísha styled.
Nahush was Ambarísha’s heir
With hand to strike and heart to dare.
His son was good Nábhág, from youth
Renowned for piety and truth.
From great Nábhág sprang children two
Aja and Suvrat pure and true.
From Aja Daśaratha came,
Whose virtuous life was free from blame.
His eldest son art thou: his throne,
O famous Ráma, is thine own.
Accept the sway so justly thine,
And view the world with eyes benign.
For ever in Ikshváku’s race
The eldest takes his father’s place,
And while he lives no son beside
As lord and king is sanctified.
 The rule by Raghu’s children kept
 Thou must not spurn to-day.
 This realm of peerless wealth accept,
 And like thy father sway.”

Griffith’s notes (4)
  1. This genealogy is a repetition with slight variation of that given in Book I, Canto LXX.
  2. In Gorresio’s recension identified with Vishṇu. See Muir’s Sanskrit Texts, Vol. IV. pp 29, 30.
  3. From sa with, and gara poison.
  4. See Book I. Canto XL.

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English: Ralph T. H. Griffith, The Rámáyan of Válmíki, translated into English verse, 5 vols. (London: Trübner & Co.; Benares: E. J. Lazarus and Co., 1870–1874), public domain. Transcription: Project Gutenberg eBook #24869 (Distributed Proofreaders). Sanskrit: Sanskrit Wikisource. The ancient text is public domain; Wikisource page text is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.