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Hall of Raziel™ › Library › Hindu › Ramayana › Book I › Canto 75

Ramayana · Book I · Bāla Kāṇḍa

Ramayana, Book I, Canto 75: The Parleबालकाण्डम्

Ralph T. H. Griffith’s English verse (1870–74), beside the Sanskrit of sarga 1.75.

75Sanskrit sarga 1.75 · Sanskrit source · English source

Sanskrit

श्रीमद्वाल्मीकियरामायणे बालकाण्डे पञ्चसप्ततितमः सर्गः ॥१-७५॥
राम दाशरथे वीर वीर्यं ते श्रूयतेऽद्भुतम्।
धनुषो भेदनं चैव निखिलेन मया श्रुतम् ॥१॥
तदद्भुतमचिन्त्यं च भेदनं धनुषस्तथा।
तच्छ्रुत्वाहमनुप्राप्तो धनुर्गृह्यापरं शुभम् ॥२॥
तदिदं घोरसंकाशं जामदग्न्यं महद्धनुः।
पूरयस्व शरेणैव स्वबलं दर्शयस्व च ॥३॥
तदहं ते बलं दृष्ट्वा धनुषोऽप्यस्य पूरणे।
द्वन्द्वयुद्धं प्रदास्यामि वीर्यश्लाघ्यमहं तव ॥४॥
तस्य तद् वचनं श्रुत्वा राजा दशरथस्तदा।
विषण्णवदनो दीनः प्राञ्जलिर्वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥५॥
क्षत्ररोषात् प्रशान्तस्त्वं ब्राह्मणश्च महातपाः।
बालानां मम पुत्राणामभयं दातुमर्हसि ॥६॥
भार्गवाणां कुले जातः स्वाध्यायव्रतशालिनाम्।
सहस्राक्षे प्रतिज्ञाय शस्त्रं प्रक्षिप्तवानसि ॥७॥
स त्वं धर्मपरो भूत्वा कश्यपाय वसुंधराम्।
दत्त्वा वनमुपागम्य महेन्द्रकृतकेतनः ॥८॥
मम सर्वविनाशाय सम्प्राप्तस्त्वं महामुने।
न चैकस्मिन् हते रामे सर्वे जीवामहे वयम् ॥९॥
ब्रुवत्येवं दशरथे जामदग्न्यः प्रतापवान्।
अनादृत्य तु तद्वाक्यं राममेवाभ्यभाषत ॥१०॥
इमे द्वे धनुषी श्रेष्ठे दिव्ये लोकाभिपूजिते।
दृढे बलवती मुख्ये सुकृते विश्वकर्मणा ॥११॥
अनुसृष्टं सुरैरेकं त्र्यम्बकाय युयुत्सवे।
त्रिपुरघ्नं नरश्रेष्ठ भग्नं काकुत्स्थ यत्त्वया ॥१२॥
इदं द्वितीयं दुर्धर्षं विष्णोर्दत्तं सुरोत्तमैः।
तदिदं वैष्णवं राम धनुः परपुरंजयम् ॥१३॥
समानसारं काकुत्स्थ रौद्रेण धनुषा त्विदम्।
तदा तु देवताः सर्वाः पृच्छन्ति स्म पितामहम् ॥१४॥
शितिकण्ठस्य विष्णोश्च बलाबलनिरीक्षया।
अभिप्रायं तु विज्ञाय देवतानां पितामहः ॥१५॥
विरोधं जनयामास तयोः सत्यवतां वरः।
विरोधे तु महद् युद्धमभवद् रोमहर्षणम् ॥१६॥
शितिकण्ठस्य विष्णोश्च परस्परजयैषिणोः।
तदा तु जृम्भितं शैवं धनुर्भीमपराक्रमम् ॥१७॥
हुंकारेण महादेवः स्तम्भितोऽथ त्रिलोचनः।
देवैस्तदा समागम्य सर्षिसङ्घः सचारणैः ॥१८॥
याचितौ प्रशमं तत्र जग्मतुस्तौ सुरोत्तमौ।
जृम्भितं तद् धनुर्दृष्ट्वा शैवं विष्णुपराक्रमैः ॥१९॥
अधिकं मेनिरे विष्णुं देवाः सर्षिगणास्तथा।
धनू रुद्रस्तु संक्रुद्धो विदेहेषु महायशाः ॥२०॥
देवरातस्य राजर्षेर्ददौ हस्ते ससायकम्।
इदं च वैष्णवं राम धनुः परपुरंजयम् ॥२१॥
ऋचीके भार्गवे प्रादाद् विष्णुः स न्यासमुत्तमम्।
ऋचीकस्तु महातेजाः पुत्रस्याप्रतिकर्मणः ॥२२॥
पितुर्मम ददौ दिव्यं जमदग्नेर्महात्मनः।
न्यस्तशस्त्रे पितरि मे तपोबलसमन्विते ॥२३॥
अर्जुनो विदधे मृत्युं प्राकृतां बुद्धिमास्थितः।
वधमप्रतिरूपं तु पितुः श्रुत्वा सुदारुणम्।
क्षत्रमुत्सादयं रोषाज्जातं जातमनेकशः ॥२४॥
पृथिवीं चाखिलां प्राप्य कश्यपाय महात्मने।
यज्ञस्यान्तेऽददं राम दक्षिणां पुण्यकर्मणे ॥२५॥
दत्त्वा महेन्द्रनिलयस्तपोबलसमन्वितः।
श्रुत्वा तु धनुषो भेदं ततोऽहं द्रुतमागतः ॥२६॥
तदेवं वैष्णवं राम पितृपैतामहं महत्।
क्षत्रधर्मं पुरस्कृत्य गृह्णीष्व धनुरुत्तमम् ॥२७॥
योजयस्व धनुःश्रेष्ठे शरं परपुरंजयम्।
यदि शक्तोऽसि काकुत्स्थ द्वन्द्वं दास्यामि ते ततः ॥२८॥
इत्यार्षे श्रीमद्रामायणे वाल्मीकीये आदिकाव्ये बालकाण्डे पञ्चसप्ततितमः सर्गः ॥१-७५॥

English Griffith

“Heroic Ráma, men proclaim
The marvels of thy matchless fame,
And I from loud-voiced rumour know
The exploit of the broken bow,
Yea, bent and broken, mighty Chief,
A feat most wondrous, past belief.
Stirred by thy fame thy face I sought:
A peerless bow I too have brought.
This mighty weapon, strong and dire,
Great Jamadagni owned, my sire.
Draw with its shaft my father’s bow,
And thus thy might, O Ráma, show.
This proof of prowess let me see—
The weapon bent and drawn by thee;
Then single fight our strength shall try,
And this shall raise thy glory high.”

 King Daśaratha heard with dread
The boastful speech, and thus he said;
Raising his hands in suppliant guise,
With pallid cheek and timid eyes:
“Forgetful of the bloody feud
Ascetic toils hast thou pursued;
Then, Bráhman, let thy children be
Untroubled and from danger free.
Sprung of the race of Bhrigu, who
Read holy lore, to vows most true,
Thou swarest to the Thousand-eyed
And thy fierce axe was cast aside.
Thou turnedst to thy rites away
Leaving the earth to Kaśyap’s sway,
And wentest far a grove to seek
Beneath Mahendra’s255 mountain peak.
Now, mighty Hermit, art thou here
To slay us all with doom severe?
For if alone my Ráma fall,
We share his fate and perish all.”

 As thus the aged sire complained
The mighty chief no answer deigned.
To Ráma only thus he cried:
“Two bows, the Heavenly Artist’s pride,
Celestial, peerless, vast, and strong,
By all the worlds were honoured long.
One to the Three-eyed God256 was given,
By glory to the conflict driven,
Thus armed fierce Tripura he slew:
And then by thee ’twas burst in two.
The second bow, which few may brave,
The highest Gods to Vishṇu gave.
This bow I hold; before it fall
The foeman’s fenced tower and wall.
Then prayed the Gods the Sire Most High
By some unerring proof to try
Were praise for might Lord Vishṇu’s due,
Or his whose Neck is stained with Blue.257
The mighty Sire their wishes knew,
And he whose lips are ever true
Caused the two Gods to meet as foes.
Then fierce the rage of battle rose:
Bristled in dread each starting hair
As Śiva strove with Vishṇu there.
But Vishṇu raised his voice amain.
And Śiva’s bowstring twanged in vain;
Its master of the Three bright Eyes
Stood fixt in fury and surprise.
Then all the dwellers in the sky,
Minstrel, and saint, and God drew nigh,
And prayed them that the strife might cease,
And the great rivals met in peace.
’Twas seen how Śiva’s bow has failed
Unnerved, when Vishṇu’s might assailed,
And Gods and heavenly sages thence
To Vishnu gave preëminence.
Then glorious Śiva in his rage
Gave it to Devarát the sage
Who ruled Videha’s fertile land,
To pass it down from hand to hand.
But this my bow, whose shafts smite down
The foeman’s fenced tower and town,
To great Richíka Vishṇu lent
To be a pledge and ornament,
Then Jamadagni, Bráhman dread,
My sire, the bow inherited.
But Arjun stooped to treachery vile
And slew my noble sire by guile,
Whose penance awful strength had gained,
Whose hand the God-given bow retained.
I heard indignant how he fell
By mournful fate, too sad to tell.
My vengeful fury since that time
Scourges all Warriors for the crime.
As generations spring to life
I war them down in endless strife.
All earth I brought beneath my sway,
And gave it for his meed and pay
To holy Kaśyap, when of yore
The rites performed by him were o’er.
Then to Mahendra’s hill I turned
Strong in the strength that penance earned,
And toiled upon his lofty head
By Gods immortal visited.
The breaking of the bow I knew
From startled Gods conversing, through
The airy regions, of thy deed,
And hither came with swiftest speed.
Now, for thy Warrior’s honour sake,
This best of bows, O Ráma, take:
This, owned by Vishṇu’s self of old,
My sire and grandsire loved to hold.
Drawn to its head upon the string,
One town-destroying arrow bring;
If this thou can, O hero, I
In single fight thy strength will try.”

Griffith’s notes (3)
  1. “The author of the Raghuvaṅśa places the mountain Mahendra in the territory of the king of the Kalingans, whose palace commanded a view of the ocean. It is well known that the country along the coast to the south of the mouths of the Ganges was the seat of this people. Hence it may be suspected that this Mahendra is what Pliny calls ‘promontorium Calingon.’ The modern name, Cape Palmyras, from the palmyras Borassus flabelliformis, which abound there agrees remarkably with the description of the poet who speaks of the groves of these trees. Raghuvaṅśa, VI. 51.” SCHLEGEL.
  2. Śiva.
  3. Siva. God of the Azure Neck.

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English: Ralph T. H. Griffith, The Rámáyan of Válmíki, translated into English verse, 5 vols. (London: Trübner & Co.; Benares: E. J. Lazarus and Co., 1870–1874), public domain. Transcription: Project Gutenberg eBook #24869 (Distributed Proofreaders). Sanskrit: Sanskrit Wikisource. The ancient text is public domain; Wikisource page text is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.