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Hall of Raziel™ › Library › Hindu › Ramayana › Book I › Canto 26

Ramayana · Book I · Bāla Kāṇḍa

Ramayana, Book I, Canto 26: The Forest Of Tádakáबालकाण्डम्

Ralph T. H. Griffith’s English verse (1870–74), beside the Sanskrit of sarga 1.24.

26Sanskrit sarga 1.24 · Sanskrit source · English source

Sanskrit

श्रीमद्वाल्मीकियरामायणे बालकाण्डे चतुर्विंशः सर्गः ॥१-२४॥
ततः प्रभाते विमले कृताह्निकमरिन्दमौ ।
विश्वामित्रं पुरस्कृत्य नद्यास्तीरमुपागतौ ॥१-२४-१॥
ते च सर्वे महात्मानो मुनयः संशितव्रताः ।
उपस्थाप्य शुभां नावं विश्वामित्रमथाब्रुवन् ॥१-२४-२॥
आरोहतु भवान् नावं राजपुत्रपुरस्कृतः ।
अरिष्टं गच्छ पन्थानं मा भूत् कालस्य पर्ययः ॥१-२४-३॥
विश्वामित्रस्तथेत्युक्त्वा तानृषीन् प्रतिपूज्य च ।
ततार सहितस्ताभ्यां सरितं सागरङ्गमाम् ॥१-२४-४॥
तत्र शुश्राव वै शब्दं तोयसंरम्भवर्धितम् ।
मध्यमागम्य तोयस्य तस्य शब्दस्य निश्चयम् ॥१-२४-५॥
ज्ञातुकामो महातेजाः सह रामः कनीयसा ।
अथ रामः सरिन्मध्ये पप्रच्छ मुनिपुङ्गवम् ॥१-२४-६॥
वारिणो भिद्यमानस्य किमयं तुमुलो ध्वनिः ।
राघवस्य वचः श्रुत्वा कौतूहलसमन्वितम् ॥१-२४-७॥
कथयामास धर्मात्मा तस्य शब्दस्य निश्चयम् ।
कैलासपर्वते राम मनसा निर्मितं परम् ॥१-२४-८॥
ब्रह्मणा नरशार्दूल तेनेदं मानसं सरः ।
तस्मात् सुस्राव सरसः सायोध्यामुपगूहते ॥१-२४-९॥
सरःप्रवृत्ता सरयूः पुण्या ब्रह्मसरश्च्युता ।
तस्यायमतुलः शब्दो जाह्नवीमभिवर्तते ॥१-२४-१०॥
वारिसंक्षोभजो राम प्रणामं नियतः कुरु ।
ताभ्यां तु तावुभौ कृत्वा प्रणाममतिधार्मिकौ ॥१-२४-११॥
तीरं दक्षिणमासाद्य जग्मतुर्लघुविक्रमौ ।
स वनं घोरसंकाशं दृष्ट्वा नरवरात्मजः ॥१-२४-१२॥
अविप्रहतमैक्ष्वाकः पप्रच्छ मुनिपुङ्गवम् ।
अहो वनमिदं दुर्गं झिल्लिकागणसंयुतम् ॥१-२४-१३॥
भैरवैः श्वापदैः कीर्णं शकुन्तैर्दारुणारवैः ।
नानाप्रकारैः शकुनैर्वाश्यद्भिर्भैरवस्वनैः ॥१-२४-१४॥
सिंहव्याघ्रवराहैश्च वारणैश्चापि शोभितम् ।
धवाश्वकर्णककुभैर्बिल्वतिन्दुकपाटलैः ॥१-२४-१५॥
संकीर्णं बदरीभिश्च किं न्विदं दारुणं वनम् ।
तमुवाच महातेजा विश्वामित्रो महामुनिः ॥१-२४-१६॥
श्रूयतां वत्स काकुत्स्थ यस्यैतद् दारुणं वनम् ।
एतौ जनपदौ स्फीतौ पूर्वमास्तां नरोत्तम ॥१-२४-१७॥
मलदाश्च करूषाश्च देवनिर्माणनिर्मितौ ।
पुरा वृत्रवधे राम मलेन समभिप्लुतम् ॥१-२४-१८॥
क्षुधा चैव सहस्राक्षं ब्रह्महत्या समाविशत् ।
तमिन्द्रं मलिनं देवा ऋषयश्च तपोधनाः ॥१-२४-१९॥
कलशैः स्नापयामासुर्मलं चास्य प्रमोचयन् ।
इह भूम्यां मलं दत्त्वा देवाः कारूषमेव च ॥१-२४-२०॥
शरीरजं महेन्द्रस्य ततो हर्षं प्रपेदिरे ।
निर्मलो निष्करूषश्च शुद्ध इन्द्रो यथाभवत् ॥१-२४-२१॥
ददौ देशस्य सुप्रीतो वरं प्रादातनुत्तमम् ।
इमौ जनपदौ स्फीतौ ख्यातिं लोके गमिष्यतः ॥१-२४-२२॥
मलदाश्च करूषाश्च ममाङ्गमलधारिणौ ।
साधु साध्विति तं देवाः पाकशासनमब्रुवन् ॥१-२४-२३॥
देशस्य पूजां तां दृष्ट्वा कृतां शक्रेण धीमता ।
एतौ जनपदौ स्फीतौ दीर्घकालमरिंदम ॥१-२४-२४॥
मलदाश्च करूषाश्च मुदिता धनधान्यतः ।
कस्यचित्त्वथ कालस्य यक्षिणी कामरूपिणी ॥१-२४-२५॥
बलं नागसहस्रस्य धारयन्ती तदा ह्यभूत् ।
ताटका नाम भद्रं ते भार्या सुन्दस्य धीमतः ॥१-२४-२६॥
मारीचो राक्षसः पुत्रो यस्याः शक्रपराक्रमः ।
वृत्तबाहुर्महाशीर्षो विपुलास्यतनुर्महान् ॥१-२४-२७॥
राक्षसो भैरवाकारो नित्यं त्रासयते प्रजाः ।
इमौ जनपदौ नित्यं विनाशयति राघव ॥१-२४-२८॥
मलदांश्च करूषांश्च ताटका दुष्टचारिणी ।
सेयं पन्थानमावृत्य वसत्यत्यर्धयोजने ॥१-२४-२९॥
अत एव च गन्तव्यं ताटकाया वनं यतः ।
स्वबाहुबलमाश्रित्य जहीमां दुष्टचारिणीम् ॥१-२४-३०॥
मन्नियोगादिमं देशं कुरु निष्कण्टकं पुनः ।
नहि कश्चिदिमं देशं शक्तो ह्यागन्तुमीदृशम् ॥१-२४-३१॥
यक्षिण्या घोरया राम उत्सादितमसह्यया ।
एतत्ते सर्वमाख्यातं यथैतद् दारुणं वनम् ।
यक्ष्या चोत्सादितं सर्वमद्यापि न निवर्तते ॥१-२४-३२॥
इत्यार्षे श्रीमद्रामायणे वाल्मीकीये आदिकाव्ये बालकाण्डे चतुर्विंशः सर्गः ॥१-२४॥

English Griffith

When the fair light of morning rose
The princely tamers of their foes
Followed, his morning worship o’er,
The hermit to the river’s shore.
The high-souled men with thoughtful care
A pretty barge had stationed there.
All cried, “O lord, this barge ascend,
And with thy princely followers bend
To yonder side thy prosperous way
With naught to check thee or delay.”

 Nor did the saint their rede reject:
He bade farewell with due respect,
And crossed, attended by the twain,
That river rushing to the main.
When now the bark was half way o’er,
Ráma and Lakshmaṇ heard the roar,
That louder grew and louder yet,
Of waves by dashing waters met.
Then Ráma asked the mighty seer:
“What is the tumult that I hear
Of waters cleft in mid career?”
Soon as the speech of Ráma, stirred
By deep desire to know, he heard,
The pious saint began to tell
What paused the waters’ roar and swell:
“On high Kailása’s distant hill
 There lies a noble lake
Whose waters, born from Brahmá’s will,
 The name of Mánas158 take.
Thence, hallowing where’er they flow,
 The streams of Sarjú fall,
And wandering through the plains below
 Embrace Ayodhyá’s wall.
Still, still preserved in Sarjú’s name
 Sarovar’s159 fame we trace.
The flood of Brahma whence she came
 To run her holy race.
To meet great Gangá here she hies
 With tributary wave:
Hence the loud roar ye hear arise,
 Of floods that swell and rave.
Here, pride of Raghu’s line, do thou
In humble adoration bow.”

 He spoke. The princes both obeyed,
And reverence to each river paid.160
They reached the southern shore at last,
And gaily on their journey passed.
A little space beyond there stood
A gloomy awe-inspiring wood.
The monarch’s noble son began
To question thus the holy man:
“Whose gloomy forest meets mine eye
Like some vast cloud that fills the sky?
Pathless and dark it seems to be,
Where birds in thousands wander free;
Where shrill cicadas’ cries resound,
And fowl of dismal note abound.
Lion, rhinoceros, and bear,
Boar, tiger, elephant, are there,
 There shrubs and thorns run wild:
Dháo, Sál, Bignonia, Bel,161 are found,
And every tree that grows on ground.
 How is the forest styled?”
The glorious saint this answer made:
“Dear child of Raghu, hear
Who dwells within the horrid shade
 That looks so dark and drear.
Where now is wood, long ere this day
 Two broad and fertile lands,
Malaja and Karúsha lay,
 Adorned by heavenly hands.
Here, mourning friendship’s broken ties,
Lord Indra of the thousand eyes
Hungered and sorrowed many a day,
His brightness soiled with mud and clay,
When in a storm of passion he
Had slain his dear friend Namuchi.
Then came the Gods and saints who bore
Their golden pitchers brimming o’er
With holy streams that banish stain,
And bathed Lord Indra pure again.
When in this land the God was freed
From spot and stain of impious deed
For that his own dear friend he slew,
High transport thrilled his bosom through.
Then in his joy the lands he blessed,
And gave a boon they long possessed:
“Because these fertile lands retain
The washings of the blot and stain,”
 ’Twas thus Lord Indra sware,
“Malaja and Karúsha’s name
Shall celebrate with deathless fame
 My malady and care.”162
“So be it,” all the Immortals cried,
 When Indra’s speech they heard,
And with acclaim they ratified
 The names his lips conferred.
Long time, O victor of thy foes,
These happy lands had sweet repose,
And higher still in fortune rose.
At length a spirit, loving ill,
Táḍaká, wearing shapes at will,
Whose mighty strength, exceeding vast,
A thousand elephants, surpassed,
Was to fierce Sunda, lord and head
Of all the demon armies, wed.
From her, Lord Indra’s peer in might
Giant Márícha sprang to light:
And she, a constant plague and pest,
These two fair realms has long distressed.
Now dwelling in her dark abode
A league away she bars the road:
And we, O Ráma, hence must go
Where lies the forest of the foe.
Now on thine own right arm rely,
 And my command obey:
Smite the foul monster that she die,
 And take the plague away.
To reach this country none may dare
 Fallen from its old estate,
Which she, whose fury naught can bear,
 Has left so desolate.
And now my truthful tale is told
 How with accursed sway
The spirit plagued this wood of old,
 And ceases not to-day.”

Griffith’s notes (5)
  1. “A celebrated lake regarded in India as sacred. It lies in the lofty region between the northern highlands of the Himálayas and mount Kailása, the region of the sacred lakes. The poem, following the popular Indian belief, makes the river Sarayú (now Sarjú) flow from the Mánasa lake; the sources of the river are a little to the south about a day’s journey from the lake. See Lassen, Indische Alterthumshunde, page 34.” GORRESIO. Manas means mind; mánasa, mental, mind-born.
  2. Sarovar_ means best of lakes. This is another of the poet’s fanciful etymologies.
  3. The confluence of two or more rivers is often a venerated and holy place. The most famous is Prayág or Allahabad, where the Sarasvatí by an underground course is believed to join the Jumna and the Ganges.
  4. The botanical names of the trees mentioned in the text are Grislea Tormentosa, Shorea Robusta, Echites Antidysenterica, Bignonia Suaveolens, Œgle Marmelos, and Diospyrus Glutinosa. I have omitted the Kutaja (Echites) and the Tiṇḍuka (Diospyrus).
  5. Here we meet with a fresh myth to account for the name of these regions. Malaja is probably a non-Aryan word signifying a hilly country: taken as a Sanskrit compound it means sprung from defilement. The word Karúsha appears to have a somewhat similar meaning.

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English: Ralph T. H. Griffith, The Rámáyan of Válmíki, translated into English verse, 5 vols. (London: Trübner & Co.; Benares: E. J. Lazarus and Co., 1870–1874), public domain. Transcription: Project Gutenberg eBook #24869 (Distributed Proofreaders). Sanskrit: Sanskrit Wikisource. The ancient text is public domain; Wikisource page text is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.