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Hall of Raziel™ › Library › Hindu › Mahabharata › Book 9 › Section X

Mahabharata · Book 9 · Shalya Parva

Mahabharata, Book 9, Section Xशल्यपर्व

Kisari Mohan Ganguli’s English prose (1883–96), beside the Sanskrit of adhyāya 9.10.

10Sanskrit adhyāya 9.10 · Sanskrit source · English source

Sanskrit

सञ्जय उवाच।
तस्मिन्विलुलिते सैन्ये वध्यमाने परस्परम्।
द्रवमाणेषु योधेषु विद्रवत्सु च दन्तिषु।।
कूजतां स्तनतां चैव पदातीनां महाहवे।
निहतेषु महाराज हयेषु बहुधा तदा।।
प्रक्षये दारुणे घोरे संहारे सर्वदेहिनाम्।
नानाशस्त्रसमावापे व्यतिषक्तरथद्विपे।।
हर्षणे युद्धशौण्डानां भीरूणां भयवर्धने।
गाहमानेषु योधेषु परस्परवधैषिषु।।
प्राणादाने महाघोरे वर्तमाने दुरोदरे।
सङ्ग्रामे घोररूपे तु यमराष्ट्रविवर्धने।।
पाण्डवास्तावकं सैन्यं व्यधमन्निशितैः शरैः।
तथैव तावका योधा जघ्नुः पाण्डवसैनिकान्।।
तस्मिंस्तथा वर्तमाने युद्धे भीरुभयावहे।
पूर्वाह्णे चापि सम्प्राप्ते भास्करोदयनं प्रति।।
लब्धलक्षाः परे राजन्रक्षितास्तु महात्मना।
अयोधयंस्तव बलं मृत्युं कृत्वा निवर्तनम्।।
बलिभिः पाण्डवैर्दृप्तैर्लैब्धलक्षैः प्रहारिभिः।
कौरव्यसीदत्पृतना मृगीवाग्निबयाकुला।।
तां दृष्ट्वा सीदतीं सेनां पङ्के गामिव दुर्बलाम्।
उज्जिहीर्षुस्तदा शल्यः प्रायात्पाण्डुसुतान्प्रति।।
मद्रराजः सुसङ्क्रुद्धो गृहीत्वा धनुरुत्तमम्।
अभ्यद्रवत सङ्ग्रामे पाण्डवानाततायिनः।।
पाण्डवा अपि भूपाल समरे जितकाशिनः।
मद्रराजं समासाद्य बिभिदुर्निशितैः शरैः।।
ततः शरशतैस्तीक्ष्णैर्मद्रराजो महारथः।
अर्दयामास तां सेनां धर्मराजस्य पश्यतः।।
प्रादुरासन्निमित्तानि नानारूपाण्यनेकशः।
चचाल शब्दं कुर्वाणा मही चापि सपर्वता।।
[सदण्डशूला दीप्ताग्रा दीर्यमाणाः समन्ततः।]
उल्का भूमिं दिवः पेतुराहत्य रविमण्डलम्।।
मृगाश्च महिषाश्चापि पक्षिणश्च विशाम्पते।
अपसव्यं तदा चक्रुः सेनां ते बहुशो नृप।।
[भृगुसूनुधरापुत्रौ शशिजेन समन्वितौ।
चरमं पाण्डुपुत्राणां पुरस्तात्सर्वभूभुजाम्।।
शस्त्राग्रेष्वभवज्ज्वाला नेत्राण्याहत्य वर्षती।
शिरः स्वलीयन्त भृशं काकोलूकाश्च केतुषु]।।
ततस्तद्युद्धमत्युग्रमभवत्सहचारिणाम्।
तथा सर्वाण्यनीकानि सन्निपत्य जनाधिप।।
अभ्यघ्नत्कौरवो राजा पाण्डवानामनीकिनीम्।
शल्यस्तु शरवर्षेण वर्षन्निव सहस्रदृक्।।
अभ्यवर्षत धर्मात्मा कुन्तीपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम्।
भीमसेनं शरैश्चापि रुक्मपुङ्खैः शिलाशितैः।।
द्रौपदेयांस्तथा सर्वान्माद्रीपुत्रौ च पाण्डवौ।
धृष्टद्युम्नं च शैनेयं शिखण्डिनमथापि च।।
एकैकं दशभिर्बाणैर्विव्याध स महाबलः।
ततोऽसृजद्बाणवर्षं घर्मान्ते मघवानिव।।
ततः प्रभद्रका राजन्सोमकाश्च सहस्रशः।
पतिताः पात्यमानाश्च दृश्यन्ते शल्यसायकैः।।
भ्रमराणामिव व्राताः शलभानामिव व्रजाः।
हादिन्य इव मेघेभ्यः शल्यस्य न्यपतञ्शराः।।
द्विरदास्तुरगाश्चार्ताः पत्तयो रथिनस्तथा।
शल्यस्य बाणैरपतन्बभ्रमुर्व्यनदंस्तथा।।
आविष्ट इव मद्रेशो मन्युना पौरुषेण च।
प्राच्छादयदरीन्सङ्ख्ये कालसृष्ट इवान्तकः।
विनर्दमानो मद्रेशो मेघहादो महाबलः।।
सा वध्यमाना शल्येन पाण्डवानामनीकिनी।
अजातशत्रुं कौन्तेयमभ्यधावद्युधिष्ठिरम्।।
तां सम्मर्द्य शतैः सङ्ख्ये लघुहस्तः शितैः शरैः।
बाणवर्षेण महता युधिष्ठिरमताडयत्।।
तमापतन्तं जात्यश्वैः क्रुद्धो राजा युधिष्ठिरः।
अवारयच्छरैस्तीक्ष्णैर्महाद्विपमिवाङ्कुशैः।।
तस्य शल्यः शरं घोरं मुमोचाशीविषोपमम्।
सोऽभ्यविध्यन्महात्मानं वेगेनाभ्यपतच्च गाम्।।
ततो वृकोदरः क्रुद्धः शल्यं विव्याध सप्तभिः।
पञ्चभिः सहदेवस्तु नकुलो दशभिः शरैः।।
द्रौपदेयाश्च शत्रुघ्नं शूरमार्तायनिं शरैः।
अभ्यवर्षन्महाराज मेघा इव महीधस्म्।।
ततो दृष्ट्वा वार्यमाणं शल्यं पार्थैः समन्ततः।
कृतवर्मा कृपश्चैव सङ्क्रुद्धावभ्यधावताम्।।
उलूकश्च महावीर्यः शकुनिंश्चापि सौबलः।
समागम्याथ शनकैरश्वत्थामा महाबलः।
तव पुत्राश्च कार्त्स्न्येन जुगुपुः शल्यमाहवे।।
भीमसेनं त्रिभिर्विद्धा कृतवर्मा शिलीमुखैः।
बाणवर्षेण महता क्रुद्धरूपमवारयत्।
धृष्टद्युम्नं ततः क्रुद्धो बाणवर्षैरपीडयत्।।
द्रौपदेयांश्च शकुनिर्यमौ च द्रौणिरभ्ययात्।।
दुर्योधनो युधांश्रेष्ठ आहवे केशवार्जुनौ।
समभ्ययादुग्रतेजाः शरैश्चाप्यहनद्बली।।
एवं द्वन्द्वशतान्यासंस्त्वदीयानां परैः सह।
घोररूपाणि चित्राणि तत्रतत्र विशाम्पते।।
ऋक्षवर्णाञ्जघानाश्वान्भोजो भीमस्य संयुगे।
सोऽवतीर्य रथोपस्थाद्धताश्वात्पाण्डुनन्दनः।
कालो दण्डमिवोद्यम्य गदापाणिरयुध्यत।।
प्रमुखे सहदेवस्य जघानाश्वान्स मद्रराट्।
ततः शल्यस्य तनयं सहदेवोऽसिनावधीत्।।
गौतमः पुनराचार्यो धृष्टद्युम्नमयोधयत्।
असम्भ्रान्तमसम्भ्रान्तो यत्नवान्यत्नवत्तरम्।।
द्रौपदेयांस्तथा वीरानेकैकं दशभिः शरैः।
अविद्ध्यदाचार्यसुतो नातिक्रुद्धो हसन्निव।।
[पुनश्च भीमसेनस्य जघानाश्वांस्तथाऽऽहवे।
सोऽवतीर्य रथात्तूर्णं हताश्वः पाण्डुनन्दनः।।
कालो दण्‍डमिवोद्यम्य गदां क्रुद्धो महाबलः।
पोथयामास तुरगान्रथं च कृतवर्मणः।
कृतवर्मा त्ववप्लुत्य रथात्तस्मादपाक्रमत्।।]
शल्योऽपि राजन्सङ्क्रुद्धो निघ्नन्सोमकपाण्डवान्।
पुनरेव शितैर्बाणैर्युधिष्ठिरमपीडयत्।।
तस्य भीमो रणे क्रुद्धः सन्दश्य दशनच्छदम्।
विनाशायाभिसन्धाय गदामादाय वीर्यवान्।।
यमदण्डप्रतीकाशां कालरात्रिमिवोद्यताम्।
गजवाजिमनुष्याणां देहान्तकरणीमति।।
हेमपट्टपरिक्षिप्तामुल्कां प्रज्वलितामिव।
शैक्यां व्यालीमिवात्युग्रां वज्रकल्पामयोमयीम्।।
चन्दनागुरुपङ्काक्तां प्रमदामीप्सितामिव।
वसामेदोपदिग्धाङ्गीं जिह्वां वैवस्वतीमिव।।
पटुघण्टाशतरवां वासवीमशनीमिव।
निर्मुक्ताशीविषाकारां पृक्तां गजमदैरपि।।
त्रासनीं सर्वभूतानां स्वसैन्यपरिहर्षिणीम्।
मनुष्यलोके विख्यातां गिरिशृङ्गविदारणीम्।।
यया कैलासभवने महेश्वरसखं बली।
आह्वयामास कौन्तेयः सङ्क्रुद्धमलकाधिपम्।।
यया मायामयान्दृप्तान्सुबहून्धनदालये।
जघान गुह्यकान्क्रुद्धो मन्दारार्थे महाबलः।
निवार्यमाणो बहुभिर्द्रौपद्याः प्रियमास्थितः।।
तां वज्रमणिरत्नौघकल्माषां वज्रगौरवाम्।
समुद्यम्य महाबाहुः शल्यमभ्यपतद्रणे।।
गदया युद्धकुशलस्तया दारुणनादया।
पोथयामास शल्यस्य चतुरोऽश्वान्महाजवान्।।
ततः शल्यो रणे क्रुद्धः पीने वक्षसि तोमरम्।
निचखान नदन्वीरोवर्म भित्त्वा च सोभ्ययात्।।
वृकोदरस्त्वसम्भ्रान्तस्तमेवोद्धृत्य तोमरम्।
यन्तारं मद्रराजस्य निर्बिभेद तदा हृदि।।
स भिन्नवर्मा रुधिरं वमन्वित्रस्तमानसः।
पपाताभिमुखो भीमं मद्रराजस्त्वपाक्रमत्।।
कृतप्रतिकृतं दृष्ट्वा शल्यो विस्मितमानसः।
गदामाश्रित्य धर्मात्मा प्रत्यमित्रमवैक्षत।।
ततः सुमनसः पार्था भीमसेनमपूजयन्।
ते दृष्ट्वा कर्म सङ्ग्रामे घोरमक्लिष्टकर्मणः।।
।। इति श्रीमन्महाभारते शल्यपर्वणि
शल्यवधपर्वणि अष्टादशदिवसयुद्धे
दशमोऽध्यायः।। 10 ।।

English Ganguli

10

"Sanjaya said, 'Beholding the army broken, the valiant king of the Madras, addressed his driver, saying, "Quickly urge these steeds endued with the fleetness of thought. Yonder stays king Yudhishthira, the son of Pandu, looking resplendent with the umbrella held over his head. Take me thither with speed, O driver, and witness my might. The Parthas are unable to stand before me in battle." Thus addressed, the driver of the Madra king proceeded to that spot where stood king Yudhishthira the just of true aim. Shalya fell suddenly upon the mighty host of the Pandavas. Alone, he checked it like the continent checking the surging sea. Indeed, the large force of the Pandavas, coming against Shalya, O sire, stood still in that battle, like the rushing sea upon encountering a mountain. Beholding the ruler of the Madras standing for battle on the field, the Kauravas returned, making death their goal. After they had returned, O king, and separately taken up their positions in well-formed array, an awful battle set in, in which blood flowed freely like water.

"'The invincible Nakula encountered Chitrasena. These two heroes, both of whom were excellent bowmen, approaching, drenched each other with showers of arrows in that battle, like two pouring clouds risen in the welkin on the south and the north. I could not mark any difference between the son of Pandu and his antagonist. Both of them were accomplished in weapons, both endued with might, and both conversant with the practices of car-warriors. Each bent upon slaying the other, they carefully looked for each other's lapses. Then Chitrasena, O monarch, with a broad-headed shaft, well-tempered and sharp, cut off Nakula's bow at the handle. Fearlessly then the son of Karna struck the bowless Nakula at the forehead with three shafts equipped with wings of gold and whetted on stone. With a few other keen arrows he then despatched Nakula's steeds to Yama's abode. Next, he felled both the standard and the driver of his antagonist, each with three arrows. With those three arrows sped from the arms of his foe sticking to his fore-head, Nakula, O king, looked beautiful like a mountain with three crests. Deprived of his bow and his cars, the brave Nakula, taking up a sword, jumped down from his vehicle like a lion from a mountain-summit. As, however, he rushed on foot, his antagonist poured a shower of arrows upon him. Possessed of active prowess, Nakula received that arrowy shower on his shield. Getting at the car then of Chitrasena, the mighty-armed hero, the son of Pandu, conversant with all modes of warfare and incapable of being tired with exertion, ascended it in the very sight of all the troops. The son of Pandu then cut off from Chitrasena's trunk his diadem-decked head adorned with ear-rings, and graced with a beautiful nose and a pair of large eyes. At this, Chitrasena, endued with the splendour of the sun, fell down on the terrace of his car. Beholding Chitrasena slain, all the great car-warriors there uttered loud cries of praise and many leonine roars. Meanwhile, the two sons of Karna, Sushena and Satyasena, both of whom were great car-warriors, beholding their brother slain, shot showers of keen shafts. Those foremost of car-warriors rushed with speed against the son of Pandu like a couple of tigers, O king, in the deep forest rushing against an elephant from desire of slaying him. Both of them poured their keen shafts upon the mighty car-warrior Nakula. Indeed, as they poured those shafts, they resembled two masses of clouds pouring rain in torrents. Though pierced with arrows all over, the valiant and heroic son of Pandu cheerfully took up another bow after ascending on another car, and stood in battle like the Destroyer himself in rage. Then those two brothers, O monarch, with their straight shafts, cut off Nakula's car into fragments. Then Nakula, laughing, smote the four steeds of Satyasena with four whetted and keen shafts in that encounter. Aiming a long shaft equipped with wings of gold, the son of Pandu then cut off, O monarch, the bow of Satyasena. At this, the latter, mounting on another car and taking up another bow, as also his brother Sushena, rushed against the son of Pandu. The valiant son of Madri fearlessly pierced each of them, O monarch, with couple of shafts at the van of battle. Then the mighty car-warrior Sushena, filled with wrath, cut off in that battle, laughing the while, the formidable bow of Pandu's son with a razor-headed arrow. Then Nakula, insensate with rage, took up another bow and pierced Sushena with five arrows and struck his standard with one. Without losing a moment, he then cut off the bow and the leathern fence of Satyasena also, O sire, at which all the troops there uttered a loud shout. Satyasena, taking up another foe-slaying bow that was capable of bearing a great strain, shrouded the son of Pandu with arrows from every side. Baffling those arrows, Nakula, that slayer of hostile heroes, pierced each of his antagonists with a couple of shafts. Each of the latter separately pierced the son of Pandu in return with many straight-coursing shafts. Next they pierced Nakula's driver also with many keen shafts. The valiant Satyasena then, endued with great lightness of hand, cut off without his brother's help the shafts of Nakula's car and his bow with a couple of arrows. The Atiratha Nakula, however, staying on his car, took up a dart equipped with a golden handle and a very keen point, and steeped in oil and exceedingly bright. It resembled, O lord, a she-snake of virulent poison, frequently darting out her tongue. Raising that weapon he hurled it at Satyasena in that encounter. That dart, O king, pierced the heart of Satyasena in that battle and reduced it into a hundred fragments. Deprived of his senses and life, he fell down upon the Earth from his car. Beholding his brother slain, Sushena, insensate with rage, suddenly made Nakula carless in that battle. Without losing a moment, he poured his arrows over the son of Pandu fighting on foot. Seeing Nakula carless, the mighty car-warrior Sutasoma, the son of Draupadi, rushed to that spot for rescuing his sire in battle. Mounting then upon the car of Sutasoma, Nakula, that hero of Bharata's race, looked beautiful like a lion upon a mountain. Then taking up another bow, he fought with Sushena. Those two great car-warriors, approaching each other, and shooting showers of arrows, endeavoured to encompass each other's destruction. Then Sushena, filled with rage, struck the son of Pandu with three shafts and Sutasoma with twenty in the arms and the chest. At this, the impetuous Nakula, O monarch, that slayer of hostile heroes, covered all the points of the compass with arrows. Then taking up a sharp shaft endued with great energy and equipped with a semi-circular head, Nakula sped it with great force at Karna's son in that battle. With that arrow, O best of kings, the son of Pandu cut off from Sushena's trunk the latter's head in the very sight of all the troops. That feat seemed exceedingly wonderful. Thus slain by the illustrious Nakula, Karna's son fell down like a lofty tree on the bank of a river thrown down by the current of the stream. Beholding the slaughter of Karna's sons and the prowess of Nakula, thy army, O bull of Bharata's race, fled away in fear. Their commander, however, the brave and valiant ruler of the Madras, that chastiser of foes, then protected, O monarch, those troops in that battle. Rallying his host, O king, Shalya stood fearlessly in battle, uttering loud leonine roars and causing his bow to twang fiercely. Then thy troops, O king, protected in battle by that firm bowman, cheerfully proceeded against the foe once more from every side. Those high-souled warriors, surrounding that great bowman, the ruler of the Madras, stood, O king, desirous of battling on every side. Then Satyaki, and Bhimasena, and those two Pandavas, the twin sons of Madri, placing that chastiser of foes and abode of modesty, Yudhishthira, at their head, and surrounding him on all sides in that battle, uttered leonine roars. And those heroes also caused a loud whizz with the arrows they shot and frequently indulged in diverse kinds of shouts. Smilingly, all thy warriors, filled with rage, speedily encompassed the ruler of the Madras and stood from desire of battle. Then commenced a battle, inspiring the timid with fear, between thy soldiers and the enemy, both of whom made death their goal. That battle between fearless combatants, enhancing the population of Yama's kingdom, resembled, O monarch, that between the gods and the Asuras in days of yore. Then the ape-bannered son of Pandu, O king, having slaughtered the Samsaptakas in battle, rushed against that portion of the Kaurava army. Smiling, all the Pandavas, headed by Dhrishtadyumna, rushed against the same division, shooting showers of keen arrows. Overwhelmed by the Pandavas, the Kaurava host became stupefied. Indeed, those divisions then could not discern the cardinal point from the subsidiary points of the compass. Covered with keen arrows sped by the Pandavas, the Kaurava army, deprived of its foremost warriors, wavered and broke on all sides. Indeed, O Kaurava, that host of thine began to be slaughtered by the mighty car-warriors of the Pandavas. Similarly, the Pandava host, O king, began to be slaughtered in hundreds and thousands in that battle by thy sons on every side with their arrows. While the two armies, exceedingly excited, were thus slaughtering each other, they became much agitated like two streams in the season of rains. During the progress of that dreadful battle, O monarch, a great fear entered the hearts of thy warriors as also those of the Pandavas.'"

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English: Kisari Mohan Ganguli, The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, translated into English Prose from the Original Sanskrit Text (Calcutta: Bharata Press, 1883–1896), public domain. Transcription: Project Gutenberg #15474, #15475, #15476, #15477 (from the sacred-texts.com scan, J. B. Hare / Distributed Proofreaders). Sanskrit: Sanskrit Wikisource. The ancient text is public domain; Wikisource page text is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.