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Mahabharata · Book 7 · Drona Parva

Mahabharata, Book 7, Section CLXIIIद्रोणपर्व

Kisari Mohan Ganguli’s English prose (1883–96), beside the Sanskrit of adhyāya 7.163.

163Sanskrit adhyāya 7.163 · Sanskrit source · English source

Sanskrit

सञ्जय उवाच।
सोमदत्तं तु सम्प्रेक्ष्य विधुन्वानं महद्धनुः।
सात्यकिः प्राह यन्तारं सोमदत्ताय मां वह।।
न ह्यहत्वा रणे शत्रुं सोमदत्तं महाबलम्।
निवर्तिष्ये रणात्सूत सत्यमेतद्वचो मम।।
ततः सम्प्रैषयद्यन्ता सैन्धवांस्तान्मनोजवान्।
तुरङ्गामाञ्छङ्खवर्णान्सर्वशब्दातिगान्रणे।।
तेऽवहन्युयुधानं तु मनोमारुतरंहसः।
यथेन्द्रं हरयो राजन्पुरा दैत्यवधोद्यतम्।।
तमापतन्तं सम्प्रेक्ष्य सात्वतं रभसं रणे।
सोमदत्तो महाबाहुरसम्भ्रान्तो न्यवर्तत।।
विमुञ्चञ्छरवर्षाणि पर्जन्य इव वृष्टिमान्।
छादयामास शैनेयं जलदो भास्करं यथा।।
असम्भ्रान्तश्च समरे सात्यकिः कुरुपुङ्गवम्।
छादयामास बाणौघैः समन्ताद्भरतर्षभ।।
सोमदत्तस्तुतं षष्ट्या विव्याधोरसि माधवम्।
सात्यकिश्चापि तं राजन्नविध्यत्सायकैः शितैः।।
तावन्योन्यं शरैः कृत्तौ व्यराजेतां नरर्षभौ।
सुपुष्पौ पुष्पसमये पुष्पिताविव किंशकौ।।
रुधिरोक्षितसर्वाङ्गौ कुरुवृष्णियशस्करौ।
परस्परमवेक्षेतां दहन्ताविव लोचनैः।।
रथमण्डलमार्गेषु चरन्तावरिमर्दनौ।
घोररूपौ हितावास्तां वृष्टिमन्ताविवाम्बुदौ।।
शरसम्भिन्नगात्रौ तु सर्वतः शखलीकृतौ।
श्वाविधाविव राजेन्द्र दृश्येतां शरविक्षतौ।।
सुवर्णपुङ्खैरिषुभिराचितौ तौ व्यराजताम्।
खद्योतैरावृतौ राजन्प्रावृषीव वनस्पती।।
सम्प्रदीपितसर्वाङ्गौ सायकैस्तैर्महारथौ।
अदृश्येतां रणे क्रुद्धावुल्काभिरिव कुञ्जरौ।।
ततो युधि महारज सोमदत्तो महारथः।
अर्धचन्द्रेम चिच्छेद माधवस्य महद्धनुः।।
अथैनं पञ्चविंशत्या सायकानां समार्पयत्।
त्वरमाणस्त्वराकाले पुनश्च दशभिः शरैः।।
अथान्यद्धनुरादाय सात्यकिर्वेगवत्तरम्।
पञ्चभिः सायकैस्तूर्णं सोमदत्तमविध्यत।।
ततोऽपरेण भल्लेन ध्वजं चिच्छेद काञ्चनम्।
बाह्लीकस्य रणे राजन्सात्यकिः प्रहसन्निव।।
सोमदत्तस्त्वसम्भ्रान्तो दृष्ट्वा केतुं निपातितम्।
शैनेयं पञ्चविंशत्या सायकानां समाचिनोत्।।
सात्वतोऽपि रणे क्रुद्धः सोमदत्तस्य धन्विनः।
धनुश्छिच्छेद भल्लेन क्षुरप्रेण शितेन ह।।
अथैनं रुक्मपुङ्खानां शतेन नतपर्वणाम्।
आचिनोद्बहुधा राजन्भग्नदंष्ट्रमिव द्विपम्।।
अथान्यद्धनुरादाय सोमदत्तो महारथः।
सात्यकिं छादयामास शरवृष्ट्या महाबलः।।
सोमदत्तं तु सङ्क्रुद्धो रणे विव्याध सात्यकिः।
सात्यकिं शरजालेन सोमदत्तोऽप्यपीडयत्।।
दशभिः सात्वतस्यार्थे भीमोऽहन्बाह्लिकात्मजम्।
सोमदत्तोप्यसम्भ्रान्तो भीममार्च्छच्छितैः शरैः।।
ततस्तु सात्वतस्यार्थे भीमसेनो नवं दृढम्।
मुमोच परिघं घोरं सोमदत्तस्य वक्षसि।।
तमापतन्तं वेगेन परिघं घोरदर्शनम्।
द्विधा चिच्छेद समरे प्रहसन्निव कौरवः।।
स पपात द्विधा च्छिन्न आयसः परिघो महान्।
महीधरस्येव महच्छिखरं वज्रदारितम्।।
ततस्तु सात्यकी राजन्सोमदत्तस्य संयुगे।
धनुश्चिच्छेद भल्लेन हस्तावापं च पञ्चभिः।।
ततश्चतुर्भिश्च शरैस्तूर्णं तांस्तुरगोत्तमान्।
समीपं प्रेषयामास प्रेतराजस्य भारत।।
सारथेश्च शिरः कायाद्भल्लेन नतपर्वणा।
जहार नरशार्दूलः प्रहसञ्छिनिपुङ्गवः।।
ततः शरं महाघोरं ज्वलन्तमिव पावकम्।
मुमोच सात्वतो राजन्स्वर्णपुङ्गं शिलाशितम्।।
स विमुक्तो बलवता शैनेयेन शरोत्तमः।
घोरस्तस्योरसि विभो निपपाताशु भारत।।
सोऽतिविद्धो महाराज सात्वतेन महारथः।
सोमदत्तो महाबाहुर्निपपात ममार च।।
तं दृष्ट्वा निहतं तत्र सोमदत्तं महारथाः।
महता शरवर्षेण युयुधानमुपाद्रवन्।।
छाद्यमानं शरैर्दृष्ट्वा युयुधानं युधिष्ठिरः।
पाण्डवाश्च महाराज सह सर्वैः प्रभद्रकैः।
महत्या सेनया सार्धं द्रोणानीकमुपाद्रवन्।।
ततो युधिष्ठिरः क्रुद्धस्तावकानां महाबलम्।
शरैर्विद्रावयामास भारद्वाजस्य पश्यतः।।
सैन्यानि द्रावयन्तं तु द्रोणो दृष्ट्वा युधिष्ठिरम्।
अभिदुद्राव वेगेन क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनः।।
ततः सुनिशितैर्बाणैः पार्थं विव्याध सप्तभिः।
युधिष्ठिरोऽपि सङ्क्रुद्धः प्रतिविव्याध पञ्चभिः।।
सोऽतिविद्धो महाबाहुः सृक्विणी परिसंलिहन्।
युधिष्ठिरस्य चिच्छेद ध्वजं कार्मुकमेव च।।
स च्छिन्नधन्वा त्वरितस्त्वराकाले नृपोत्तमः।
अन्यदादत्त वेगेन कार्मुकं समरे दृढम्।।
ततः शरसहस्रेण द्रोणं विव्याध पार्थिवः।
साश्वसूतध्वजरथं तदद्भुतमिवाभवत्।।
ततो मुहूर्तं व्यथितः शरपातप्रपीडितः।
निषसाद रथोपस्थे द्रोणो भरतसत्तम।।
प्रतिलभ्य ततः संज्ञां मुहूर्ताद्द्विजसत्तमः।
क्रोधेन महताऽऽविष्टो वायव्यास्त्रमवासृजत्।।
असम्भ्रान्तस्ततः पार्थो वायव्येनैव वीर्यवान्।
तदस्त्रमस्त्रेण रणे स्तम्भयामास भारत।।
चिच्छेद च धनुर्दीर्घं ब्राह्मणस्य च पाण्डवः।
ततोऽन्यद्धनुरादत्त द्रोणः क्षत्रियमर्दनः।
तदप्यस्य शितैर्भल्लैश्चिच्छेद कुरुपुङ्गवः।।
ततोऽब्रवीद्वासुदेवः कुन्तीपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम्।।
युधिष्ठिर महाबाहो यत्त्वां वक्ष्यामि तच्छ्रणु।
उपारमस्व युद्धे त्वं द्रोणाद्भरतसत्तम।।
यतते हि सदा द्रोणो ग्रहणे तव संयुगे।
नानुरूपमहं मन्ये युद्धमस्य त्वया सह।।
योऽस्य सृष्टो विनाशाय स एवैनं हनिष्यति।
परिवर्ज्य गुरुं याहि यत्र राजा सुयोधनः।।
राजा राज्ञा हि योद्धव्यो नाराज्ञा युद्धमिष्यते।
तत्र त्वं गच्छ कौन्तेय हस्त्यश्वरथसंवृतः।।
यावन्मात्रेण च मया सहायेन धनञ्जयः।
भीमश्च रथशार्दूलो युध्यते कौरवैः सह।।
वासुदेववचः श्रुत्वा धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः।
मुहूर्तं चिन्तयित्वा तु ततो दारुणमाहवम्।।
प्रायाद्द्रुतममित्रघ्नो यत्र भीमो व्यवस्थितः।
विनिघ्नंस्तावकान्योधान्व्यादितास्य इवान्तकः।।
रथघोषेण महता नादयन्वसुधातलम्।
पर्जन्य इव धर्मान्ते नादयन्वै दिशो दश।
भीमस्य निघ्नतः शत्रून्पार्ष्णिं जाग्रह पाण्डवः।।
द्रोणोऽपि पाण्डुपाञ्चालान्व्यधमद्रजनीमुखे।
`नादयंस्तलघोषेण तव सैन्यानि मारिष'।।
।। इति श्रीमन्महाभारते द्रोणपर्वणि घटोत्कचवधपर्वणि
चतुर्दशरात्रियुद्धे त्रिषष्ट्यधिकशततमोऽध्यायः।। 163 ।।

English Ganguli

“Sanjaya said, ‘When the field of battle which had before been enveloped in darkness and dust had thus become illuminated, heroic warriors encountered one another, desirous of taking one another’s life.218 Encountering one another in battle, O king, those combatants, armed with lances and swords and other weapons, gazed at one another under the influence of rage. With thousands of lamps blazing all around and with the more blazing lamps of the gods and the Gandharvas, set upon golden stands decked with jewels, and fed with fragrant oil, the field of battle, O Bharata, looked resplendent like the firmament bespangled with stars. With hundreds upon hundreds of blazing brands, the earth looked exceedingly beautiful. Indeed, the earth seemed to be in a conflagration, like what happens at the universal destruction.219 All the points of the compass blazed up with those lamps all around and looked like trees covered by fire-flies at an evening in the season of rains. Heroic combatants, then, O king, engaged in battle with heroic rivals. Elephants engaged with elephants, and horsemen with horsemen, and car-warriors with car-warriors, filled with joy, on that fierce night at the command of thy son. The clash of the two armies both consisting of four kinds of forces, became terrible. Then Arjuna, O monarch, began, with great speed, to destroy the Kaurava ranks, weakening all the kings.’

“Dhritarashtra said, ‘When the invincible Arjuna, excited with wrath and unable to brook (the feats of the Kurus), penetrated into the army of my son, what became the state of your minds? Indeed, when that scorcher of foes entered into their midst, what did the soldiers think? What steps also did Duryodhana think fit to be adopted then? Who were those chastisers of foes that proceeded in that battle against that hero? Indeed, when Arjuna, of white steeds, entered (our army), who were they that protected Drona? Who guarded the right wheel and who the left wheel of Drona’s car? Who were those heroes that protected the rear of that battling hero? Indeed, when Bharadwaja’s son proceeded, slaying the foe (along his route), who were they that proceeded in his van? That mighty and invincible bowman who penetrated into the midst of the Panchalas, that tiger among men endued with great valour, who proceeded, as if dancing, along the track of his car, and consumed large throngs of Panchala cars by means of his shafts like a raging conflagration; alas, how did that Drona meet with his death? Thou always speakest of my foes as cool and unvanquished and cheerful and swelling with might in battle. Thou dost not, however, speak of mine in such words. On the other hand, thou describest them to be slain, pale, and routed, and thou speakest of my car-warriors, as always deprived of their cars in all the battles they fight!’

“Sanjaya continued, ‘Understanding the wishes of Drona who was bent on battle, Duryodhana, on that night, O king, addressing his obedient brothers, viz., Vikarna and Chitrasena and Suparsva and Durdharsha and Dirghavahu, and all those that followed them, said those words, “Ye heroes of great valour, struggling with resolution, all of you protect Drona from the rear. The son of Hridika will protect his right and Sala his left.” Saying this, thy son then urged forward placing them at the van, the remnant of the brave and mighty Trigarta car-warriors, saying, “The preceptor is merciful. The Pandavas are fighting with great resolution. While engaged in slaughtering the foe in battle, protect him well, uniting together. Drona is mighty in battle; is endued with great lightness of hand and great valour. He can vanquish the very gods in battle,—what need then be said of the Pandavas and the Somakas? All of you, however, united together and struggling with great resolution in this terrible battle, protect the invincible Drona from that mighty car-warrior, viz., Dhrishtadyumna. Except Dhrishtadyumna, I do not see the man amongst all the warriors of the Pandavas that can vanquish Drona in battle. I, therefore, think that we should, with our whole soul, protect the son of Bharadwaja. Protected (by us), he is sure to slay the Somakas and the Srinjayas, one after another. Upon the slaughter of all the Srinjayas at the head of the (Pandava) army, Drona’s son without doubt, will slay Dhrishtadyumna in battle. Similarly, the mighty car-warrior Karna will vanquish Arjuna in battle. As regards Bhimasena and others clad in mail, I will subjugate them all in fight. The rest of the Pandavas deprived of energy, will be easily defeated by the warriors. It is evident, my success then will last for ever. For these reasons, protect the mighty car-warrior Drona in battle.” Having said these words, O chief of the Bharatas, thy son Duryodhana, urged his troops on that night of terrible darkness. Then commenced a battle, O chief of the Bharatas, between the two hosts, O Monarch, both actuated by the desire of victory. Arjuna began to afflict the Kauravas, and the Kauravas began to afflict Arjuna, with diverse kinds of weapons. Drona’s son covered the ruler of the Panchalas, and Drona himself covered the Srinjaya, with showers of straight shafts in that battle. And as the Pandava and the Panchala troops (on the one side) and the Kaurava troops (on the other), O Bharata, were engaged in slaughtering each other, there arose a furious uproar on the field. The battle that took place on that night was so terrible and fierce that its like had never been previously witnessed by ourselves or those gone before us.’"

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English: Kisari Mohan Ganguli, The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, translated into English Prose from the Original Sanskrit Text (Calcutta: Bharata Press, 1883–1896), public domain. Transcription: Project Gutenberg #15474, #15475, #15476, #15477 (from the sacred-texts.com scan, J. B. Hare / Distributed Proofreaders). Sanskrit: Sanskrit Wikisource. The ancient text is public domain; Wikisource page text is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.