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Mahabharata · Book 7 · Drona Parva

Mahabharata, Book 7, Section CXVद्रोणपर्व

Kisari Mohan Ganguli’s English prose (1883–96), beside the Sanskrit of adhyāya 7.115.

115Sanskrit adhyāya 7.115 · Sanskrit source · English source

Sanskrit

सञ्जय उवाच।
शृणुष्वैकमना राजन्यन्मां त्वं परिपृच्छसि।
द्राव्यमाणे बले तस्मिन्हार्दिक्येन महात्मना।।
लज्जयावनते चापि परिहृष्टे च तावके।
द्वीपो य आसीत्पाण्डूनामगाधे गाधमिच्छताम्।।
श्रुत्वा स निनदं भीमं तावकानां महाहवे।
शैनेयस्त्वरितो राजन्कृतवर्माणमभ्ययात्।।
उवाच सारथिं तत्र क्रोधामर्षसमन्वितः।
हार्दिक्याभिमुखं सूत कुरु मे रथमुत्तमम्।।
कुरुते कदनं पश्य पाण्डुसैन्ये ह्यमर्षितः।
एनं जित्वा पुनः सूत यास्यामि विजयं प्रति।।
एवमुक्ते तु वचने सूतस्तस्य महामते।
निमेषान्तरमात्रेण कृतवर्माणमभ्ययात्।।
कृतवर्मा तु हार्दिक्यः शैनेयं निशितैः शरैः।
अवाकिरत्सुसंक्रुद्धस्ततोऽक्रुद्ध्यत्स सात्यकिः।।
अथाशु निशितं भल्लुं शैनेयः कृतवर्मणः।
प्रेषयामास समरे शरांश्च चतुरोऽपरान्।।
ते तस्य जघ्निरे वाहान्भल्लेनास्याच्छिनद्धनुः।
पृष्ठरक्षं तथा सूतमविध्यन्निशितैः शरैः।।
ततस्तं विरथं कृत्वा सात्यकिः सत्यविक्रमः।
सेनामस्यार्दयामास शरैः सन्नतपर्वभिः।।
अभज्यताथ पृतना शैनेयशरपीडिता।
`पलायनकृतोत्साहा भ्रमन्ती तत्रतत्र ह'।
ततः प्रायात्स त्वरितः सात्यकिः सत्यविक्रमः।।
शृणु राजन्यदकरोत्तव सैन्येषु वीर्यवान्।
अतीत्य स महाराज द्रोणानीकमहार्णवम्।।
पराजित्य तु संहृष्टः कृतवर्माणमाहवे।
यन्तारमब्रवीच्छूरः शनैर्याहीत्यसम्भ्रमम्।।
दृष्ट्वा तु तव तत्सैन्यं रथाश्वद्वि पसङ्कुलम्।
पदातिजनसम्पूर्णमब्रवीत्सारथिं पुनः।।
यदेतन्मेघसङ्काशं द्रोणानीकस्य सव्यतः।
सुमहत्कुञ्जरानीकं यस्य रुक्मरथो मुखम्।।
एते हि बहवः सूत दुर्निवार्याश्च संयुगे।
दुर्योधनसमादिष्टा मदर्थे त्यक्तजीविताः।।
राजपुत्रा महेष्वासाः सर्वे विक्रान्तयोधिनः।
`न चाजित्वा रणे ह्येताञ्शक्यः प्राप्तुं जयद्रथः।।
नापि सूत मया पार्थः शक्यः प्राप्तुं कथञ्चन।
एते तिष्ठन्ति सहिताः सर्वविद्यासु निष्ठिताः'।।
त्रिगर्तानां रथोदाराः सुवर्णविकृतध्वजाः।
मामेवाभिमुखा वीरा योत्स्यमाना व्यवस्थिताः।।
अत्र मां प्रापय क्षिप्रमश्वांश्चोदय सारथे।
त्रिगर्तैः सह योत्स्यामि भारद्वाजस्य पश्यतः।।
सञ्जय उवाच।
ततः प्रायाच्छनैः सूतः सात्वतस्य मते स्थितः।
रथेनादित्यवर्णेन भास्वरेण पताकिना।।
तमूहुः सारथेर्वश्या वल्गमाना हयोत्तमाः।
वायुवेगसमाः सङ्ख्ये कुन्देन्दुरजतप्रभाः।।
आपतन्तं रणे तं तु शङ्खवर्णैर्हयोत्तमैः।
परिववुस्ततः शूरा गजानीकेन सर्वतः।
किरन्तो विविधांस्तीक्ष्णान्सायकाँल्लघुवेधिनः।।
सात्वतोऽपि शितैर्बाणैर्गजानीकमयोधयत्।
पर्वतानिव वर्षेण तपान्ते जलदो महान्।।
वज्राशनिसमस्पर्शैर्वध्यमानाः शरैर्गजाः।
प्राद्रवन्रणमुत्सृज्य शिनिवीरसमीरितैः।।
शीर्णदन्ता विरुधिरा भिन्नमस्तकपिण्डिकाः।
विशीर्णकर्णास्यकरा विनियन्तृपताकिनः।।
सम्भिन्नवर्मघण्टाश्च विनिकृत्तमहाध्वजाः।
हतारोहा दिशो राजन्भेजिरे भ्रष्टकम्बलाः।।
रुवन्तो विविधान्नादाञ्जलदोपमनिःस्वनाः।
नारचैर्वत्सदन्तैश्च भल्लैरञ्जलिकैस्तथा।।
क्षुरप्रैरर्धचन्द्रैश्च सात्वतेन विदारिताः।
क्षरन्तोऽसृक्तथा मूत्रं पुरीषं च प्रदुद्रुवुः।
बभ्रुमुश्चस्खलुश्चान्ये पेतुर्मम्लुस्तथाऽपरे।।
एवं तत्कुञ्जरानीकं युयुधानेन पीडितम्।
शरैरग्न्यर्कसङ्काशैः प्रदुद्राव समन्ततः।।
तस्मिन्हते गजानीके जलसन्धो महाबलः।
यत्तः सम्प्रापयन्नागं रजताश्वरथं प्रति।।
रुक्मवर्मधरः शूरस्तपनीयाङ्गदः शुचिः।
कुण्डली मकुटी खङ्गी रक्तचन्दनरूषितः।।
शिरसा धारयन्दीप्तां तपनीयमयीं स्रजम्।
उरसा धारयन्निष्कं कण्ठसूत्रं च भास्वरम्।।
चापं च रुक्मविकृतं विधुन्वन्गजमूर्धनि।
अशोभत महाराज सविद्युदिव तोयदः।।
तमापतन्तं सहसा मागधस्य गजोत्तमम्।
सात्यकिर्वारयामास वेलेव मकरालयम्।।
नागं निवारितं दृष्ट्वा शैनेयस्य शरोत्तमैः।
अक्रुध्यत रणे राजञ्जलसन्धो महाबलः।।
ततः क्रुद्धो महाराज मार्गणैर्भारसाधनैः।
अविध्यत शिनेः पौत्रं जलसन्धो महोरसि।।
ततोऽपरेण भल्लेन पीतेन निशितेन च।
अस्यतो वृष्णिवीरस्य निचकर्त शरासनम्।।
सात्यकिं छिन्नधन्वानां प्रहसन्निव भारत।
अविध्यन्मागधो वीरः पञ्चभिर्निशितैः शरैः।।
स विद्धो बहुभिर्बाणैर्जलसन्धेन वीर्यवान्।
नाकम्पत महाबाहुस्तदद्भुतमिवाभवत्।।
अचिन्तयन्वै स शरान्नात्यर्थं सम्भ्रमाद्बली।
धनुरन्यत्समादाय तिष्ठतिष्ठेत्युवाच ह।।
एतावदुक्त्वा शैनेयो जलसन्धं महोरसि।
विव्याध षष्ट्या सुभृशं शराणां प्रहसन्निव।।
क्षुरप्रेण सुतीक्ष्णेन मुष्टिदेशे महद्धनुः।
जलसन्धस्य चिच्छेद विव्याध च त्रिभिः शरैः।।
जलसन्धस्तु तत्त्यक्त्वा सशरं वै शरासनम्।
तोमरं व्यसृजत्तूर्णं सात्यकिं प्रति मारिष।।
स निर्भिद्य भुजं सव्यं माधवस्य महारणे।
अभ्यगाद्धरणीं घोरः श्वसन्निव महोरगः।।
निर्भिन्ने तु भुजे सव्ये सात्यकिः सत्यविक्रमः।
त्रिंशद्भिर्विशिखैस्तीक्ष्णैर्जलसन्धमताडयत्।।
प्रगृह्य तु ततः खङ्गं जलसन्धो महाबलः।
आर्षभं चर्म च महच्छतचन्द्रकसङ्कुलम्।
आविध्य च ततः खङ्गं सात्वतायोत्ससर्ज ह।।
शैनेयस्य धनुश्छित्त्वा स खङ्गो न्यपतन्महीम्।
अलातचक्रवच्चैव व्यरोचत महीं गतः।।
अथान्यद्धनुरादाय सर्वकायावदारणम्।
`जलसन्धमभिप्रेक्ष्य उत्स्मयित्वा च माधवः'।।
शालस्कन्धप्रतीकाशमिन्द्राशनिसमस्वनम्।
विष्फार्य विव्यधे क्रुद्धो जलसन्धं शरेण ह।।
ततः साभरणौ बाहू क्षुराभ्यां माधवोत्तमः।
साङ्गदौ जलसन्धस्य चिच्छेद प्रहसन्निव।।
तौ बाहू परिघप्रख्यौ पेततुर्गजसत्तमात्।
वसुन्धराधराद्धष्टौ पञ्चशीर्षाविवोरगौ।।
ततः सुदंष्ट्रं सुहनु चारुकुण्डलमण्डितम्।
क्षुरेणास्य तृतीयेन शिरश्चिच्छेद सात्यकिः।।
तत्पातितशिरोबाहुकबन्धं भीमदर्शनम्।
द्विरदं जलसन्धस्य रुधिरेणाभ्यषिञ्चत।।
जलसन्धं निहत्याजौ त्वरमाणस्तु सात्वतः।
विमानं पातयामास गजस्कन्धाद्विशांपते।।
रुधिरेणावसिक्ताङ्गौ जलसन्धस्य कुञ्जरः।
विलम्बमानमवहत्संश्लिष्टं परमासनम्।।
शरार्दितः सात्वतेन मर्दमानः स्ववाहिनीम्।
घोरमार्तस्वरं कृत्वा विदुद्राव महागजः।।
हाहाकारो महानासीत्तव सैन्यस्य मारिष।
जलसन्धं हतं दृष्ट्वा वृष्णीनामृपभेण तु।।
विमुखाश्चाभ्यधावन्त तव योधाः समन्ततः।
पलायनकृतोत्साहा निरुत्साहा द्विषञ्जये।।
एतस्मिन्नन्तरे राजन्द्रोणः शस्त्रभृतां वरः।
`सन्न्यस्य भारं सुमहत्कृतवर्मणि भारत।।
अभ्ययाज्जवनैरश्वैर्युयुधानं महारथम्।
स हि पार्थान्रणे यत्तान्दधारैको महाबलः'।।
तमुदीर्णं तथा दृष्ट्वा शैनेयं कुरुपुङ्गवाः।
द्रोणेनैव सह क्रुद्धा सात्यकिं समुपाद्रवन्।।
ततः प्रववृते युद्धं कुरूणां सात्वतस्य च।
द्रोणस्य च रणे राजन्घोरं देवासुरोपमम्।।
।। इति श्रीमन्महाभारते द्रोणपर्वणि जयद्रथवधपर्वणि
चतुर्दशदिवसयुद्धे पञ्चदशाधिकशततमोऽध्यायः।। 115 ।।

English Ganguli

“Sanjaya said, ‘Shooting clouds of arrows, all those warriors, accomplished in smiting, carefully, O monarch, encountered Yuyudhana. Drona struck him with seven and seventy shafts of great keenness. And Durmarshana struck him with a dozen, Duhsasana, struck him with ten shafts. And Vikarna also pierced him on the left side as also on the centre of the chest with thirty keen shafts equipped with Kanka feathers. And Durmukha struck him with ten shafts, and Duhsasana with eight, Chitrasena, O sire, pierced him with a couple of shafts. And Duryodhana, O king, and many other heroes, afflicted that mighty car-warrior with dense showers of shafts in that battle. Though checked on all sides by those mighty car-warriors, viz., thy sons, Yuyudhana of Vrishni’s race pierced each of them separately with his straight shafts. Indeed, he pierced the son of Bharadwaja with three shafts, and Duhsasana with nine, and Vikarna with five and twenty, and Chitrasena with seven, and Durmarshana with a dozen, and Vivinsati with eight, and Satyavrata with nine, and Vijaya with ten shafts. And having pierced Rukmangada also that mighty car-warrior, viz., Satyaki, shaking his bow, speedily proceeded against thy son (Duryodhana). And Yuyudhana, in the sight of all men, deeply pierced with his arrows the king, that greatest of car-warriors in the whole world. Then commenced a battle between those two. Both shooting keen arrows and both aiming countless shafts, each of those mighty car-warriors made the other invisible in that battle. And Satyaki, pierced by the Kuru king, looked exceedingly resplendent as blood copiously ran down his body, like a sandal tree shedding its juicy secretions. Thy son also pierced by Satwata with clouds of shafts, looked beautiful like a stake set up (at a sacrifice) decked all over with gold. Then Madhava, O king, in that battle, cut off with razor-faced arrow, smiling the while, the bow of the Kuru king. And then he pierced the bowless king with countless arrows. Pierced with arrows by that foe of great activity, the king could not brook this indication of the enemy’s success. Duryodhana then, taking up another formidable bow, the back of whose staff was decked with gold, speedily pierced Satyaki with a hundred arrows. Deeply pierced by thy mighty son armed with the bow, Yuyudhana became inflamed with wrath and began to afflict thy son. Beholding the king thus afflicted, thy sons, those mighty car-warriors, shrouded Satyaki with dense showers of arrows, shot with great force. Whilst being thus shrouded by those mighty car-warriors, viz., thy multitude of sons, Yuyudhana pierced each of them with five arrows, and once more with seven. And soon he pierced Duryodhana with eight swift arrows and, smiling the while, cut off the latter’s bow that frightened all foes. And with a few arrows he also felled the king’s standard adorned with a jewelled elephant. And slaying then the four steeds of Duryodhana with four arrows, the illustrious Satyaki felled the king’s charioteer with a razor-faced shaft. Meanwhile, Yuyudhana, filled with joy, pierced the mighty car-warrior, viz., the Kuru king, with many arrows capable of penetrating into the very vitals. Then, O king, thy son Duryodhana, while being thus struck in that battle with those excellent arrows of Sini’s grandson, suddenly fled away. And the king, quickly mounted the car of Chitrasena, armed with the bow. Beholding the king thus attacked by Satyaki in battle, and reduced to the position of Soma in the firmament while seized by Rahu, cries of woe arose from every section of the Kuru host. Hearing that uproar, the mighty car-warrior Kritavarman quickly proceeded to that spot where the puissant Madhava was battling. And Kritavarman proceeded, shaking his bow, and urging his steeds, and urging his charioteer with the words, “Go with speed, Go with speed!” Beholding Kritavarman rushing towards him like the Destroyer himself with wide-open mouth, Yuyudhana, O king, addressed his driver, saying, “That Kritavarman, armed with arrows, is rushing in his car towards me with speed.” Then, with his steeds urged to their greatest speed, and on his car duly equipped, Satyaki came upon the ruler of the Bhojas, the foremost of all bowmen. Then those two tigers among men, both inflamed with rage, and both resembling fire encountered each other like two tigers endued with great activity. Kritavarman pierced Sini’s grandson with six and twenty whetted arrows of keen points, and the latter’s driver with five arrows. And skilled in battle, the son of Hridika pierced, with four mighty shafts, the four excellent and well-broken steeds of Satyaki that were of the Sindhu breed. Owning a standard decked with gold, and adorned with golden mail, Kritavarman, shaking his formidable bow, whose staff was decked with gold, thus checked Yuyudhana with shafts equipped with golden wings. Then the grandson of Sini, desirous of seeing Dhananjaya, sped with great activity eight arrows at Kritavarman. That scorcher of foes, then, deeply pierced by that mighty foe,—that invincible warrior,—began to tremble like a hill during an earthquake. After this, Satyaki, of prowess incapable of being baffled, speedily pierced Kritavarman’s four steeds with three and sixty keen arrows, and his driver also with seven. Indeed, Satyaki, then aiming another arrow of golden wings, that emitted blazing flames and resembled an angry snake, or the rod of the Destroyer himself, pierced Kritavarman. That terrible arrow, penetrating through his antagonist’s effulgent armour decked with gold, entered the earth, dyed with blood. Afflicted with the shafts of Satwata, and bathed in blood in that battle, Kritavarman throwing aside his bow with arrow, fell upon his car. That lion-toothed hero of immeasurable prowess, that bull among men, afflicted by Satyaki with his arrows, fell on his knees upon the terrace of his car. Having thus resisted Kritavarman who resembled the thousand-armed Arjuna of old, or Ocean himself of immeasurable might, Satyaki proceeded onwards. Passing through Kritavarman’s division bristling with swords and darts and bows, and abounding in elephants and steeds and cars, and out of the ground rendered awful in consequence of the blood shed by foremost Kshatriyas numbering by hundreds, that bull among the Sinis proceeded onwards in the very sight of all the troops, like the slayer of Vritra through the Asura array. Meanwhile, the mighty son of Hridika, taking up another huge bow, stayed where he was, resisting Pandavas in battle.’"

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English: Kisari Mohan Ganguli, The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, translated into English Prose from the Original Sanskrit Text (Calcutta: Bharata Press, 1883–1896), public domain. Transcription: Project Gutenberg #15474, #15475, #15476, #15477 (from the sacred-texts.com scan, J. B. Hare / Distributed Proofreaders). Sanskrit: Sanskrit Wikisource. The ancient text is public domain; Wikisource page text is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.