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Mahabharata · Book 5 · Udyoga Parva

Mahabharata, Book 5, Section CXXIउद्योगपर्व

Kisari Mohan Ganguli’s English prose (1883–96), beside the Sanskrit of adhyāya 5.121.

121Sanskrit adhyāya 5.121 · Sanskrit source · English source

Sanskrit

नारद उवाच।
अथ प्रचलितः स्थानादासनाच्च परिच्युतः।
कम्पितेनेव मनसा धर्षितः शेकवाह्निना ।।
म्लानस्रग्भ्रष्टविज्ञानः प्रभ्रष्टमुकुटाङ्गदः ।
विघूर्णन्स्रस्तसर्वाङ्गः प्रभ्रष्टाभरणाम्बरः ।।
अदृश्यमानस्तान्पश्यन्नपश्यंश्च पुनः पुनः ।
शून्यः शून्येन मनसा प्रपतिष्यन्महीतलम् ।।
किं मया मनसा ध्यातमशुभं धर्मदूषणम् ।
येनाहं चलितः स्थानादिति राजा व्यचिन्तयत् ।।
ते तु तत्रैव राजानः सिद्धाश्चाप्सरसस्तथा ।
अपश्यन्त निरालम्बं तं ययातिं परिच्युतम् ।।
अथैत्य पुरुषः कश्चित्क्षीणपुण्यनिपातकः ।
ययातिमब्रवीद्राजन्द्रेवराजस्य शासनात् ।।
अतीव मदमत्तस्त्वं न कंचिन्नावमन्यसे ।
मानेन भ्रष्टः स्वर्गस्ते नार्हस्त्वं पार्थिवात्मज ।।
न च प्रज्ञायसे गच्छ पतस्वेति तमब्रवीत् ।
पतेयं सत्स्विति वचस्त्रिरुत्त्का नहुषात्मजः ।।
पतिष्यंन्तयामास गतिं गतिमतां वरः।
एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु नैमिषे पार्थिवर्षभान् ।।
चतुरोऽपश्यत नृपस्तेषां मध्ये पपात ह ।
प्रतर्दनो वसुमनाः शिबिरौशीनरोऽष्टकः ।।
वाजपेयेन यज्ञेन तर्पयन्ति सुरेश्वरम् ।
तेषामध्वरजं धूमं स्वर्गद्वारमुपस्थितम् ।।
ययातिरुपजिघ्रन्वै निपपात महीं प्रति ।
भूमौ स्वर्गे च संबद्धां नदीं धूममयीमिव ।
गङ्गां गामिव गच्छन्तीमालम्ब्य जगतीपतिः ।।
श्रीमत्स्ववभृथाग्र्‌येषु चतुर्षु प्रतिबन्धुषु ।
मध्ये निपतितो राजा लोकपालोपमेषु सः ।।
चतुर्षु हुतकल्पेषु राजसिंहमहाग्निषु ।
पपात मध्ये राजर्षिर्ययातिः पुण्यसङ्क्षये ।।
तमाहुः पार्थिवाः सर्वे दीप्यमानमिव श्रिया ।
को भवान्कस्य वा बन्धुर्देशस्य नगरस्य वा ।।
यक्षो वाऽप्यथवा देवो गन्धर्वो राक्षसोऽपि वा ।
न हि मानुषरूपोसि कोवार्थः काङ्क्ष्यते त्वया ।।
ययातिरुवाच।
ययातिरस्मि राजर्षिः क्षीणपुण्यश्च्युतो दिवः।
पतेयं सत्स्विति ध्यायन्भवत्सु पतितस्ततः ।।
राजान ऊचुः ।
सत्यमेतद्भवतु ते काङ्क्षितं पुरुषर्षभ ।
सर्वेषां नः क्रतुफलं धर्मश्च प्रतिगृह्यताम् ।।
ययातिरुवाच।
नाहं प्रतिग्रहधनो ब्राह्मणः क्षत्रियोऽह्यहम्।
न च मे प्रवणा बुद्धिः परपुण्यविनाशने ।।
नारद उवाच।
एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु मृगचर्याक्रमागताम्।
माधवीं प्रेक्ष्य राजानस्तेऽभिवाद्येदमब्रुवन् ।।
किमागमनकृत्यं ते किं कुर्मः शासनं तव।
आज्ञाप्या हि वयं सर्वे तव पुत्रास्तपोधने ।।
नारद उवाच।
तेषां तद्भाषितं श्रुत्वा माधवी परया मुदा।
पितरं समुपागच्छद्ययातिं सा ववन्द च ।।
स्पृष्ट्वा मूर्धनि तान्पुत्रांस्तापसी वाक्यमब्रवीत् ।
दौहित्रास्तव राजेन्द्र मम पुत्रा न ते पराः ।।
इमे त्वां तारयिष्यन्ति दिष्टमेतत्पुरातनम् ।
अहं ते दुहिता राजन्माधवी मृगचारिणी ।।
मयाऽप्युपचितो धर्मस्ततोऽर्धं प्रतिगृह्यताम् ।
यस्माद्राजन्नराः सर्वे अपत्यफलभागिनः ।।
तस्मादिच्छन्ति दौहित्रान्यथा त्वं वसुधाधिप ।
नारद उवाच।
ततस्ते पार्थिवाः सर्वे शिरसा जननीं तदा ।।
अभिवाद्य नमस्कृत्य मातामहमथाब्रुवन् ।
उच्चैरनुपमैः स्निग्धैः स्वरैरापूर्य मेदिनीम् ।
मातामहं नृपतयस्तारयन्तो दिवश्च्युतम् ।
` राजान ऊचुः ।
राजधर्मगुणोपेताः सत्यधर्मगुणान्विताः।
दौहित्रास्ते वयं राजन्दिवमारोह पार्थिव ।।
नारद उवाच।'
अथाकस्मादुपगतो गालवोऽप्याह पार्थिवम् ।
तपसो मेऽष्टभागेन स्वर्गमारोहतां भवान् ।।
।। इति श्रीमन्महाभारते
उद्योगपर्वणि भगवद्यानपर्वणि
एकविंशत्यधिकशततमोऽध्यायः ।।

English Ganguli

“Narada said, ‘Removed from his place and pushed away from his seat with heart trembling in fear, and consumed by burning remorse, with his garlands dimmed in lustre and his knowledge clouded, shorn of his crown and bracelets, with head swimming and every limb relaxed divested of ornaments and robes, incapable of being recognised, sometimes not seeing the other residents of heaven, filled with despair, and his understanding a perfect blank, king Yayati fell headlong towards the earth. And before the king fell down, he thought within himself, “What inauspicious and sinful thought was entertained by me in consequence of which I am hurled from my place?” And all the kings there, as also the Siddhas and the Apsaras, laughed at seeing Yayati losing his hold, and on the point of falling down. And soon, O king, at the command of the king of the gods, there came a person whose business it was to hurl down those whose merits were exhausted. And coming there, he said unto Yayati, “Extremely intoxicated with pride, there is none whom thou hast not disregarded. In consequence of this thy pride, heaven is no longer for thee. Thou deservest not a residence here, O son of a king. Thou art not recognised here, go and fall down.” Even thus the celestial messenger spoke unto him. Nahusha’s son then said, repeating the words three times, “If fall I must, let me fall amongst the righteous.” And saying this, that foremost of persons that had won high regions by their acts, began to think of the particular region whereon he should fall. Beholding meanwhile four mighty kings, viz., Pratardana, Vasumanas, Sivi, the son of Usinara, and Ashtaka, assembled together in the woods of Naimisha, the king fell amongst them. And those monarchs were then engaged in gratifying the lord of the celestials by performance of the sacrifice known by the name of Vajapeya. And the smoke arising from their sacrificial altar reached the very gates of heaven. And the smoke that rose thus, looked like a river connecting both the earth and the heaven. And it resembled the sacred stream Ganga while descending from heaven to earth. And smelling that smoke and guiding his course by it, Yayati, the lord of the universe, descended on the earth. And the king thus fell amongst those four lions among rulers, who were all endued with great beauty, who were foremost of all the performers of sacrifices, who were, indeed, his own relatives, and who resembled the four regents of the four quarters, and looked like four mighty sacrificial fires. And thus, in consequence of the exhaustion of his merits, the royal sage Yayati fell amongst them. And beholding him blazing with beauty, those kings asked him, saying, “Who art thou? Of what race, country, or city art thou? Art thou a Yaksha, or a god, a Gandharva, or a Rakshasa? Thou does not seem to be a human being. What object hast thou in view?” Thus questioned, Yayati answered, “I am the royal sage Yayati. Fallen am I from heaven in consequence of the expiration of my virtue. Having desired to fall amongst the righteous, I have fallen amongst you.” The kings then said, “O foremost of persons, may that wish of thine, be realized. Accept thou our virtues and the fruits of all our sacrifices.” Yayati replied saying, “I am not a Brahmana competent to accept a gift. On the other hand, I am a Kshatriya. Nor is my heart inclined towards lessening the virtues of others.”’

“Narada continued, ‘About this time, Madhavi, in course of her purposeless wanderings, came there. Beholding her, those monarchs saluted her and said, “What object hast thou in coming here? What command of thine shall we obey? Thou deservest to command us, for all of us are thy sons, O thou that art endued with wealth of asceticism!” Hearing these words of theirs, Madhavi was filled with delight and approaching then her father, she reverentially saluted Yayati. And touching the heads of all her sons, that lady engaged in ascetic austerities said to her father, “Being my sons these all are thy daughter’s sons, O king of kings. They are not strangers to thee. These will save thee. The practice is not new, its origin extends to antiquity. I am thy daughter Madhavi, O king, living in the woods after the manner of the deer. I also have earned virtue. Take thou a moiety. And because, O king, all men have a right to enjoy a portion of the merits earned by their offspring, it is for this that they desire to have daughter’s sons. Even this was the case with thyself, O king (when thou madest me over to Galava).” At these words of their mother, those monarchs saluted her, and bowing down unto also their maternal grandsire, repeated those very words in a loud, incomparable, and sweet voice, and making, as it were, the whole earth resounded therewith, in order to rescue that maternal grandsire of theirs who had fallen down from heaven. And at that time Galava also came there, and addressing Yayati, said, “Accepting an eighth part of my ascetic austerities, ascend thou to heaven again.”’"

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English: Kisari Mohan Ganguli, The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, translated into English Prose from the Original Sanskrit Text (Calcutta: Bharata Press, 1883–1896), public domain. Transcription: Project Gutenberg #15474, #15475, #15476, #15477 (from the sacred-texts.com scan, J. B. Hare / Distributed Proofreaders). Sanskrit: Sanskrit Wikisource. The ancient text is public domain; Wikisource page text is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.