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Mahabharata · Book 4 · Virata Parva

Mahabharata, Book 4, Section LXVविराटपर्व

Kisari Mohan Ganguli’s English prose (1883–96), beside the Sanskrit of adhyāya 4.65.

65Sanskrit adhyāya 4.65 · Sanskrit source · English source

Sanskrit

अर्जुनेनोत्तरंप्रति भीष्मादिसकाशे रथप्रापणप्रेरणापूर्वकं तदाप्यायनाय स्वपराक्रमप्रकथनम् ।।1 ।।
तदा दुःशासनादिपराभवनपूर्वकं भीष्मादिभिः सहायोधनम् ।। 2 ।।
वैशंपायन उवाच।
कर्णं पराजितं दृष्ट्वा पार्थो वैराटिमब्रवीत्।
एतं मां प्रापयेदानीं रथवृन्दं प्रहारिणाम् ।।
यत्र शान्तनवो भीष्मः सर्वेषां नः पितामहः ।
सुयुद्धं काङ्क्षमाणो वै रथे तिष्ठति दंशितः ।।
तालो वै काञ्चनो यत्र वज्रवैडूर्यभूषितः ।
अतीव समरे भाति मातरिश्वप्रकम्पितः ।।
दारुणं प्रहरिष्यामि रथबृन्दानि धन्विनाम्।
आदास्याम्यहमेतेषां धनुर्ज्यावेष्टनानि च ।।
अस्यन्तं दिव्यमस्त्राणि चित्रमुत्तर पश्यसि ।।
शतह्रदां जृम्भमाणां मेघस्थां प्रावृषीव च।
सुवर्णपृष्ठं गाण्डीवं पश्यन्तु कुरवो मम ।।
दक्षिणेनाथ वामेन कतमेन स्विदस्यति।
इति मां शत्रवः सर्वे न विज्ञास्यन्ति सारथे ।।
अस्त्रोदकां हयावर्तां नागनक्रां रथह्रदाम्।
नदीं प्रस्कन्दयिष्यामि परलोकापहारिणीम् ।।
पाणिपादशिरःपृष्ठबाहुशङ्खचराचरम्।
वनं कुरूणां छेत्स्यामि भल्लैः सन्नतपर्वभिः ।।
तूणीशयाः सुपुङ्खाग्रा विशिखा दुन्दुभिस्वनाः।
मया प्रमुक्ताः संग्रामे कुरून्धक्ष्यन्ति सायकाः ।।
ध्वजवृक्षं शरतृणं नागाश्वश्वापदाकुलम् ।
रथसिंहगणैर्युक्तं धनुर्वल्लिसमाकुलम्।
वनमादीपयिष्यामि कुरूणामस्त्रतेजसा ।।
जयतो भारतीं सेनामेकस्य मम संयुगे।
शतं मार्गा भविष्यन्ति पावकस्येव कानने ।।
मया चक्रमिवाविद्धं सैन्यं द्रक्ष्यसि केवलम् ।
तानहं रथनीडेभ्यः परलोकाय शात्रवान्।
एकः प्रद्रावयिष्यामि चक्रपाणिरिवासुरान् ।।
असंभ्रान्तो रथे तिष्ठन्समेषु विषमेषु च।
मार्गमावृत्य तिष्ठन्तमपि भेत्स्यामि पर्वतम् ।।
अहमिन्द्रस्य संग्रामे द्विषतो बलदर्पितान्।
मातलिं सारथिं कृत्वा निवातकवचान्रणे ।
हतवान्सर्वतः सर्वान्धावतो युध्यतस्तदा ।।
निवातकवचान्हत्वा गाण्डीवास्त्रैः सहस्रशः ।
परं पारे समुद्रस्य हिरण्यपुरमारुजम् ।।
हत्वा षष्टिसहस्राणि रथानामुग्रधन्विनाम्।
पौलोमान्कालकेयांश्च समरे भृशदारुणान् ।
असुरानहनं घोरान्रौद्रेणास्त्रेण सारथे ।।
अहमिन्द्राद्दृढां मुष्टिं ब्रह्मणः क्षिप्रहस्तताम् ।
प्रगाढनिपुणं चित्रमतिवृद्धं प्रजापतेः ।।
रौद्रं रुद्रादहं वेद्मि वारुणं वरुणादपि ।
सौर्यं सूर्यादहं वेद्मि याम्यं दण्डधरादपि ।।
अस्त्रमाग्नेयमग्नेश्च वायव्यं मातरिश्वनः।
अन्यैर्देवैरहं प्राप्तः को मां विषहते पुमान् ।।
अद्य गाण्डीवनिर्मुक्तैःशरौघै रोमहर्षणैः ।
कुरूणां पातयिष्यामि रथवृन्दानि धन्विनाम् ।।
वैशंपायन उवाच।
एवमाश्वासितस्तेन वैराटिः सव्यसाचिना।
व्यगाहत रथानीकं भीमं भीष्मस्य वाजिभिः ।।
रथिसिंहमनाधृष्यं जिगीषन्तं परान्रणे।
अभ्यधावत्तदैवोग्रो ज्यां विकर्षन्धनञ्जयः ।।
दुःशासनोऽभ्ययात्तूर्णमर्जुनं भरतर्षभः ।।
अन्येऽपि चित्राभरणा युवानो मृष्टकुण्डलाः ।
अभ्ययुर्भीमधन्वानो मौवी पर्यस्य बाहुभिः ।।
दुःशासनो विकर्णश्च वृषसेनो विविशतिः।
अभीता भीमधन्वानं पाण्डवं पर्यवारयन् ।।
तस्य दुःशासनः षष्टिं वामपार्श्वे समार्पयत्।
अस्यतः प्रतिसन्धाय कुन्तीपुत्रस्य धीमतः ।।
पुनश्चैव स भल्लेन विद्ध्वा वैराटिमुत्तरम् ।
द्वितीयेनार्जुनं वीरं प्रत्यविध्यत्स्तनान्तरे ।।
तस्य जिष्णुरुदावृत्य क्षुरधारेण कार्मुकम्।
प्राकृन्तद्गृध्रपत्रेण जातरूपपरिष्कृतम्।।
अथैनं पञ्चभिर्बाणैः प्रत्यविध्यत्स्तनान्तरे।
सोपयातो रथोपस्थात्पार्थबाणाभिपीडितः ।।
सर्वा दिशश्चाभ्यपतद्बीभत्सुरपाराजितः।
तं विकर्णः शरैस्तीक्ष्णैर्गृध्रपक्षैः शिलाशितैः।
विव्याध परवीरध्नमर्जुनं धृतराष्ट्रजः ।।
ततस्तमपि कौन्तेयः शरेण नतपर्वणा ।
ललाटेऽभ्यहनद्गाढं स विद्धः प्राद्रवद्भयात् ।।
ततः पार्थमुपाद्रुत्य दुस्सहः सविविंशतिः।
अवाकिरच्छरैस्तीक्ष्णैः परीप्सन्भ्रातरं रणे ।।
तावुभौ गृध्रपत्राभ्यां निशिताभ्यां धनञ्जयः।
विव्याध युगपद्व्यग्रस्तयोर्वाहानसूदयत् ।।
तौ हताश्वौ तु विद्धाङ्गौ धृतराष्ट्रात्मजावुभौ ।
अभिपत्य रथैरन्यैरपनीतौ पदानुगैः ।।
व्यद्रावयदशेषांश्च धृतराष्ट्रसुतांस्तदा ।
विद्राव्य च रणे पार्थो रणभूमिं व्यराजयत् ।।
किरीटमाली कौन्तेयो लब्धलक्षः प्रतापवान् ।
पातयन्नुत्तमाङ्गानि बाहूश्च परिघोपमान् ।।
अशेरत महावीराः शतशो रुक्ममालिनः ।।
कमलदिनकरेन्दुसन्निभैः सितदशनैः सुमुखाक्षिनासिकैः।
रुचिरमकरकुण्डलैर्मही पुरुषशिरोभिरथास्तृता बभौ ।।
सुनसं चारुदीप्ताश्चं क्लृप्तश्मश्रु स्वलंकृतम् ।
अदृश्यत शिरश्छिन्नमनेकं हेमकुण्डलम् ।।
एवं तत्प्रहतं सैन्यं समन्तात्प्रद्रुतं भयात्।।
अथ दुर्योधनः कर्णः सौबलः शकुनिस्तदा।
द्रोणश्च द्रोणपुत्रश्च कृपश्चातिरथो रणे ।।
सहिता विजयं तत्र योधयन्तो महारथाः।
विष्फारयन्तश्चापानि बलवन्ति महाबलाः ।।
ततः कीर्णपताकेन रथेनादित्यवर्चसा।
पुनरावृत्य मार्गस्थं ददृशुर्वानरध्वजम् ।।
ते महास्त्रैर्महेष्वासाः परिवार्य धनञ्जयम्।
अभ्यवर्षन्सुसंक्रुद्धा महामेघा इवाचलम् ।।
शरौघान्सम्यगस्यन्तो जीमूता इव शारदाः ।
युद्धे तस्थुर्महावीर्याः प्रतपन्तः किरीटिनम् ।।
इषुभिर्बहुभिस्तूर्णं निशितैर्लोमवापिभिः ।
अदूरात्प्रत्यवस्थाय पाण्डवं समयोधयन् ।।
ततः प्रहस्य बीभत्सुस्तमैन्द्रं पञ्चवार्षिकम् ।
अस्त्रमादित्यसंकाशं गाण्डीवे समयोजयत् ।।
नाक्षणां न च चक्राणां न रथानां न वाजिनाम् ।
अङ्गुलाद्दव्यङ्गुलाद्वापि विवृतं प्रत्यदृश्यत ।।
यथा रश्मिभिरादित्यो वृणुते सर्वतो दिशम्।
एवं किरीटिना मुक्तं सर्वं प्राच्छादयञ्जगत् ।।
यथा बलाहके विद्युत्पावको वा शिलोच्चये।
तथा गाण्डीवमभवच्चक्राभुधमिवाततम् ।।
यथा वर्षति पर्जन्यो विद्युत्पतति पर्वते।
विस्फूर्जिता दिशः सर्वा ज्वलद्गाण्डीवमावृणोत्।।
त्रस्ताश्च रथिनःक सर्वे चैन्द्रमस्त्रं विकुर्वति।
सर्वे शान्तिपरा योधाः स्वचित्तं नाभिजझिरे ।
सहिता द्रोणभीष्माभ्यां प्रमोहगतचेतनाः।।
तानि सर्वाणि सैन्यानि भग्नानि भरतर्षभ ।
प्राद्रवन्त दिशः सर्वा भयाद्वै सव्यसाचिनः ।।
।। इति श्रीमन्महाभारते विराटपर्वणि
गोग्रहणपर्वणि पञ्चषष्टितमोऽध्यायः ।।

English Ganguli

Vaisampayana said, “Thus summoned to battle by the illustrious hero, Dhritarashtra’s son turned back stung by those censures, like an infuriate and mighty elephant pricked by a hook. And stung by those reproaches and unable to bear them, that mighty and brave car-warrior endued with great swiftness, turned back on his car, like a snake that is trampled under foot. And beholding Duryodhana turn back with his wounds, Karna, that hero among men, decked with a golden necklace, stopped the king on the way and soothing him, himself proceeded along the north of Duryodhana’s car to meet Partha in battle. And the mighty-armed Bhishma also, the son of Santanu, turning back his steeds decked with gold, enormous in size, and of tawny hue, rushed bow in hand, for protecting Duryodhana from Partha’s hand. And Drona and Kripa and Vivinsati and Dussasana and others also, quickly turning back, rushed forward with speed with drawn bows and arrows fixed on the bow-strings, for protecting Duryodhana. And beholding those divisions advance towards him like the swelling surges of the ocean, Dhananjaya, the son of Pritha, quickly rushed at them like a crane rushing at a descending cloud. And with celestial weapons in their hands, they completely surrounded the son of Pritha and rained on him from all sides a perfect shower of shafts, like clouds showering on the mountain breast a heavy downpour of rain. And warding off with weapons, all the weapons of those bulls among the Kurus, the wielder of the Gandiva who was capable of enduring all foes, evolved another irresistible weapon obtained from Indra, called Sanmohana. And entirely covering the cardinal and other directions with sharp and keen-edged arrows furnished with beautiful feathers, that mighty hero stupefied their senses with the twang of the Gandiva. And once more, taking up with both his hands that large conch of loud blare, Partha, that slayer of foes, blew it with force and filled the cardinal and other points, the whole earth, and sky, with that noise. And those foremost of the Kuru heroes were all deprived of their senses by the sound of that conch blown by Partha. And all of them stood still, their bows, from which they were never separated, dropping down from their hands. And when the Kuru army became insensible, Partha calling to mind the words of Uttara, addressed the son of the Matsya king, saying, ‘O best of men, go thou among the Kurus, so long as they remain insensible, and bring away the white garments of Drona and Kripa, and the yellow and handsome ones of Karna, as also the blue ones of the king and Drona’s son. Methinks, Bhishma is not stupefied, for he knoweth how to counteract this weapon of mine. So, pass thou on, keeping his steeds to thy left; for those that are sensible should thus be avoided.’ Hearing these words, the illustrious son of Matsya, giving up the reins of the steeds, jumped down from the car and taking off the garments of the warriors, came back to his place. And the son of Virata then urged the four handsome steeds with flanks adorned with golden armours. And those white steeds, urged on, took Arjuna away from the midst of battle-field and beyond the array of the infantry bearing standards in their hands. And, Bhishma, beholding that best of men thus going away, struck him with arrows. And Partha, too, having slain Bhishma’s steeds, pierced him with ten shafts. And abandoning Bhishma on the field of battle, having first slain his car-driver, Arjuna with a good-looking bow in hand came out of that multitude of cars, like the sun emerging from the clouds. And Dhritarashtra’s son, that foremost of heroes among the Kurus, recovering his senses, saw the son of Pritha standing like the lord of the celestials, alone on the battle-field. And he said in hurry (unto Bhishma), ‘How hath this one escaped from thee? Do thou afflict him in such a way that he may not escape.’ And at this, Santanu’s son, smiling, said unto him, ‘Where had been this sense of thine, and where had been thy prowess too, when thou hadst been in a state of unconsciousness renouncing thy arrows and handsome bow? Vibhatsu is not addicted to the commission of atrocious deeds; nor is his soul inclined to sin. He renounceth not his principles even for the sake of the three worlds. It is for this only that all of us have not been slain in this battle. O thou foremost of Kuru heroes, go back to the city of the Kurus, and let Partha also go away, having conquered the kine. Do thou never foolishly throw away thy own good. Indeed, that which leadeth to one’s welfare ought to be accomplished.’"

Vaisampayana continued, “Having listened to the words of the grandsire that tended to his own welfare, the wrathful king Duryodhana no longer eager for battle, drew a deep sigh and became silent. And reflecting that the advice of Bhishma was beneficial and seeing that the Pandavas gaining in strength, the other warriors also, desirous of protecting Duryodhana, resolved to return. And beholding those foremost of Kuru heroes departing for their city, Dhananjaya, the son of Pritha, with a cheerful heart followed them for a while, desirous of addressing and worshipping them. And having worshipped the aged grandsire—the son of Santanu, as also the preceptor Drona, and having saluted with beautiful arrows Drona’s son and Kripa and other venerable ones among the Kurus, the son of Pritha broke into fragments Duryodhana’s crown decked with precious gems, with another arrow. And having saluted all the venerable and brave warriors thus, he filled the three worlds with the twang of the Gandiva. And suddenly blowing his conch called Devadatta, the hero pierced the hearts of all his foes. And having humbled the hostile, he looked resplendent on his car decked with a handsome flag. And beholding the Kurus depart, Kiritin cheerfully said unto Matsya’s son, ‘Turn back thy steeds; thy kine have been recovered; the foe is going away and do thou also return to thy city with a cheerful heart.’ And the celestials also, having witnessed that most wonderful encounter between Falguna and the Kurus, were highly delighted, and went to their respective abodes, reflecting upon Partha’s feats."

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English: Kisari Mohan Ganguli, The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, translated into English Prose from the Original Sanskrit Text (Calcutta: Bharata Press, 1883–1896), public domain. Transcription: Project Gutenberg #15474, #15475, #15476, #15477 (from the sacred-texts.com scan, J. B. Hare / Distributed Proofreaders). Sanskrit: Sanskrit Wikisource. The ancient text is public domain; Wikisource page text is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.