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Mahabharata · Book 4 · Virata Parva

Mahabharata, Book 4, Section XLIXविराटपर्व

Kisari Mohan Ganguli’s English prose (1883–96), beside the Sanskrit of adhyāya 4.49.

49Sanskrit adhyāya 4.49 · Sanskrit source · English source

Sanskrit

वैशंपायन उवाच।
तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा नीतिशास्त्रविशारदः।
आचार्यः कुरुवीराणां कृपः शारद्वतोऽब्रवीत् ।।
सदैव तव राधेय युद्धे क्रूरतरा मतिः।
नार्थानां प्रकृतिं वेत्सि नानुबन्धमवेक्षसे ।।
नया हि बहवः सन्ति शास्त्राण्याश्रित्य चिन्तिताः ।
तेषां युद्धं सुपापिष्ठं वेदयन्ति पुराविदः ।।
देशकालेन संयुक्तं युद्धं विजयदं भवेत्।
हीनकालं तदेवेह अनर्थायोपकल्पते ।।
देशे काले च विक्रान्तं कल्याणाय विधीयते।
आनुकूल्येन कार्याणामुत्तरं तु विधीयते ।।
भारं हि रथकारस्य न व्यवस्यन्ति पण्डिताः।
परिचिन्त्य तु पार्थेन संनिपातो न नः क्षमः ।।
एको हि शत्रून्समरे समर्थः प्रतिबाधितुम् ।
एकः कुरूनभ्यरक्षदेकश्चाग्निमतर्पयत् ।।
एकश्च पञ्च वर्षाणि ब्रह्मचर्यमधारयत् ।
एकः सुभद्रामारोप्य द्वैरथे कृष्णमाह्वयम् ।।
सैन्धवं वनवासे तु जित्वा कृष्णामथानयत् ।
एकश्च पञ्च वर्षाणि शक्रादस्राण्यशिक्षत ।।
एकः सपत्नाञ्जित्वा तु कुरूणामकरोद्यशः ।
एको गन्धर्वराजानं चित्रसेनमरिन्दमः ।
विजिग्ये तरसा सङ्ख्ये सेनां चास्य सुदुर्जयाम् ।।
पाञ्चाली श्रीमती प्राप्ता क्षत्रं जित्वा स्वयंवरे ।
आदाय गतवान्पार्थो भवान्क्वनु गतस्तदा ।।
तथा निवातकवचाः कालकेयाश्च दानवाः ।
दैवतैरप्यवध्यास्ते एकेन युधि पातिताः ।।
एकेन हि त्वया कर्ण किं नामेह कृतं पुरा।
एकैकेन यथा तेषां भूमिपाला वशे कृताः ।।
इन्द्रोपि हि न पार्थेन संयुगे योद्धुमर्हति ।
यस्तेनाशंसते योद्धुं कर्तव्यं तस्य भेषजम् ।।
आशीविषस्य क्रुद्धस्य पाणिमुद्यम्य दक्षिणम्।
अवमुच्य प्रदेशिन्या दंष्ट्रामादातुमिच्छसि ।।
अथवा कुञ्जरं मत्तमेकमेकचरं वने।
निरङ्कुशं समारुह्य नगरं यातुमिच्छसि ।।
समिद्धं पावकं चापि घृतमेदोवसाहुतम्।
घृताक्तश्चीरवासास्त्वं मध्येनोत्सर्तुमिच्छसि ।।
आत्मानं यः समाबध्य कण्ठे बद्ध्वा तथा शिलाम् ।
समुद्रं प्रतरेद्दोर्भ्यां तत्र किं कर्ण पौरुषम् ।।
अकृतास्त्रः कृतास्त्रं वै बलवन्तं सुदुर्बलः।
तादृशं कर्ण यः पार्थं योद्धुमिच्छेत्स दुर्मतिः ।।
अस्माभिरेव निकृतो वर्षाणीह त्रयोदश।
सिंहः पाशविनिर्मुक्तो न नः शेषं करिष्यति ।।
एकान्ते पार्थमासीनं कूपेऽग्निमिव संवृतम् ।
अज्ञानादभ्यवस्कन्द्य प्राप्ताः स्मो भयमुत्तमम् ।।
उत्सृष्टं तूलराशौ तु एकोऽग्निं शमयेत्कथम् ।
सह युद्ध्यामहे पार्थमागतं युद्धदुर्मदम् ।।
यत्ता वयं पराक्रान्ता व्यूढानीकाः प्रहारिणः।
युद्धायावस्थितं पार्थमागतं पाकशासनिम् ।।
यत्ताः सर्वे रथश्रेष्ठं परिवार्य समन्ततः।
षड्रथाः परिकीर्यन्तां वज्रपाणिमिवासुराः ।।
द्रोणो दुर्योधनो भीष्मो भवान्द्रौणिस्तथा वयम्।
सर्वे युद्ध्यामहे पार्थं कर्ण मा साहसं कृथाः ।।
न ह्यसंगत्य समरे पार्थं जेष्यामहे वयम्।
संगत्य समरे पार्थं सर्वे जेष्यमाहे वयम् ।। 26 ।।
।। इति श्रीमन्महाभारते विराटपर्वणि
गोग्रहणपर्वणि एकोनपञ्चाशोऽध्यायः ।। 49 ।।

English Ganguli

“Kripa said, ‘O Radheya, thy crooked heart always inclineth to war. Thou knowest not the true nature of things; nor dost thou take into account their after-consequences. There are various kinds of expedients inferrable from the scriptures. Of these, a battle hath been regarded by those acquainted with the past, as the most sinful. It is only when time and place are favourable that military operations can lead to success. In the present instance, however, the time being unfavourable, no good results will be derived. A display of prowess in proper time and place becometh beneficial. It is by the favourableness or otherwise (of time and place) that the opportuneness of an act is determined. Learned men can never act according to the ideas of a car-maker. Considering all this, an encounter with Partha is not advisible for us. Alone he saved the Kurus (from the Gandharvas), and alone he satiated Agni. Alone he led the life of a Brahmacharin for five years (on the breast of Himavat). Taking up Subhadra on his car, alone he challenged Krishna to single combat. Alone he fought with Rudra who stood before him as a forester. It was in this very forest that Partha rescued Krishna while she was being taken away (by Jayadratha). It is he alone that hath, for five years, studied the science of weapons under Indra. Alone vanquishing all foes he hath spread the fame of the Kurus. Alone that chastiser of foes vanquished in battle Chitrasena, the king of the Gandharvas and in a moment his invincible troops also. Alone he overthrew in battle the fierce Nivatakavachas and the Kalakhanchas, that were both incapable of being slain by the gods themselves. What, however, O Karna, hath been achieved by thee single-handed like any of the sons of Pandu, each of whom had alone subjugated many lords of earth? Even Indra himself is unfit to encounter Partha in battle. He, therefore, that desireth to fight with Arjuna should take a sedative. As to thyself, thou desirest to take out the fangs of an angry snake of virulent poison by stretching forth thy right hand and extending thy forefinger. Or, wandering alone in the forest thou desirest to ride an infuriate elephant and go to a boar without a hook in hand. Or, rubbed over with clarified butter and dressed in silken robes, thou desirest to pass through the midst of a blazing fire fed with fat and tallow and clarified butter. Who is there that would, binding his own hands and feet and tying a huge stone unto his neck, cross the ocean swimming with his bare arms? What manliness is there in such an act? O Karna, he is a fool that would, without skill in weapons and without strength, desire to fight with Partha who is so mighty and skilled in weapons? Dishonestly deceived by us and liberated from thirteen years’ exile, will not the illustrious hero annihilate us? Having ignorantly come to a place where Partha lay concealed like fire hidden in a well, we have, indeed, exposed to a great danger. But irresistible though he be in battle, we should fight against him. Let, therefore, our troops, clad in mail, stand here arrayed in ranks and ready to strike. Let Drona and Duryodhana and Bhishma and thyself and Drona’s son and ourselves, all fight with the son of Pritha. Do not O Karna, act so rashly as to fight alone. If we six car-warriors be united, we can then be a match for and fight with that son of Pritha who is resolved to fight and who is as fierce as the wielder of the thunderbolt. Aided by our troops arrayed in ranks, ourselves—great bowmen—standing carefully will fight with Arjuna even as the Danavas encounter Vasava in battle.’"

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English: Kisari Mohan Ganguli, The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, translated into English Prose from the Original Sanskrit Text (Calcutta: Bharata Press, 1883–1896), public domain. Transcription: Project Gutenberg #15474, #15475, #15476, #15477 (from the sacred-texts.com scan, J. B. Hare / Distributed Proofreaders). Sanskrit: Sanskrit Wikisource. The ancient text is public domain; Wikisource page text is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.