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Mahabharata · Book 2 · Sabha Parva

Mahabharata, Book 2, Section XX: Jarasandhta-badha Parvaसभापर्व

Kisari Mohan Ganguli’s English prose (1883–96), beside the Sanskrit of adhyāya 2.20.

20Sanskrit adhyāya 2.20 · Sanskrit source · English source

Sanskrit

वासुदेव उवाच।।
पतितौ हंसडिभिकौ कंसश्च सगणो हतः।
जरासन्धस्य निधने कालोऽयं समुपागतः।।
न शक्योऽसौ रणे जेतुं सर्वैरपि सुरासुरैः।
प्राणयुद्धेन जेतव्यः स इत्युपलभामहे।।
मयि नीतिर्बलं भीमे रक्षिता चावयोर्जयः।
मागधं साधयिष्याम इष्टिं त्रय इवाग्नयः।।
त्रिभिरासादितोऽस्माभिर्विजने स नराधिपः।
न सन्देहो यथा युद्धमेकेनाप्युपयास्यति।।
अवमानाच्च लोभाच्च बाहुवीर्याच्च दर्पितः।
भीमसेनेन युद्धाय ध्रुवमप्युपयास्यति।।
अलं तस्य महाबाहुर्भीमसेनो महाबलः।
लोकस्य समुदीर्णस्य निधनायान्तको यथा।।
यदि भीमबलं वेत्सि यदि ते प्रत्ययो मयि।
भीमसेनार्जुनौ शीघ्रं न्यासभूतौ प्रयच्छ मे।।
वैशम्पायन उवाच।।
एवमुक्तो भगवता प्रत्युवाच युधिष्ठिरः।
भीमार्जुनौ समालोक्य सम्प्रहृष्टमुखौ स्थितौ।।
युधिष्ठर उवाच।
अच्युताच्युत मामैवं व्याहरामित्रकर्शन।
पाण्डवानां भवान्नाथो भवन्तं चाश्रिता वयम्।।
यथा वदसि गोविन्द सर्वं तदुपपद्यते।
नहि त्वमग्रतस्तेषां येषां लक्ष्मीः पराङ्मुखी।।
`येषामभिमुखी लक्ष्मीस्तेषां कृष्ण त्वमग्रतः'।
निहतश्च जरासन्धो मोक्षिताश्च महीक्षितः।
राजसूयश्च मे लब्धो निदेशे त्व तिष्ठतः।।
क्षिप्रमेव यथा त्वेतत्कार्यं समुपपद्यते।
अप्रमत्तो जगन्नाथ तथा कुरु समुपपद्यते।
त्रिभिर्भवद्भिर्हि विना नाहं जीवितुमुत्सहे।
धर्मकामार्थरहितो रोगार्त इव दुःखितः।।
न शौरिणा विना पार्थो न शौरिः पाण्डवं विना।
नाजेयोस्त्यनयोऽर्लोके कृष्णयोरिति मे मतिः।।
अयं च बलिनां श्रेष्ठः श्रीमानपि वृकोदरः।
युवाभ्यां सहितो वीर किं न कुर्यान्महायशाः।।
सुप्रणीतो बलौघो हि कुरुते कार्यमुत्तमम्।
अन्धं बलं जडं प्राहुः प्रणेतव्यं विचक्षणैः।।
यतो हि निम्नं भवति नयन्ति हि ततो जलम्।
यतश्छिद्रं ततश्चापि नयन्ते धीवरा जलम्।।
तस्मान्नयविधानज्ञं पुरुषं लोकविश्रुतम्।
वयमाश्रित्य गोविन्दं यतामः कार्यसिद्धये।।
एवं प्रज्ञानयबलं क्रियोपायसमन्वितम्।
पुरस्कृर्वीत कार्येषु कृष्णकार्यार्थसिद्धये।।
एवमेव यदुश्रेष्ठ यावत्कार्याथिसिद्धये।
अर्जुनः कृष्णमन्वेतु भीमोऽन्वेतु धनञ्जयम्।
नयो जयो बलं चैव विक्रमे सिद्धिमेष्यति।।
वैशम्पायन उवाच।
एवमुक्तास्ततः सर्वे भ्रातरो विपुलौजसः।
वार्ष्णेयः पाण्डवेयौ च प्रतस्थुर्मागधं प्रति।।
वर्चस्विनां ब्राह्मणानां स्नातकानां परिच्छदैः।
आच्छाद्य सुहृदां वाक्यैर्मनोज्ञैरभिनन्दिताः।।
`माधवः पाण्डवेयौ च प्रतस्थुर्व्रतधारिणः'।
अमर्षादभितप्तानां ज्ञात्यर्थं मुख्यतेजसाम्।
रविसोमाग्निवपुषां दीप्तमासीत्तदा वपुः।।
इतं मेने जरासन्धं दृष्ट्वा भीमपुरोगमौ।
एककार्यसमुद्यन्तौ कृष्णौ युद्धेऽपराजितौ।।
ईशौ हितौ महात्मानौ सर्वकार्यप्रवर्तिनौ।
धर्मकामार्थलोकानां कार्याणां च प्रवर्तकौ।।
कुरुभ्यः प्रस्थितास्ते तु मध्येन कुरुजाङ्गलम्।
रम्यं पद्मसरो गत्वा कालकूडमतीत्य च।।
गण्डकीं च महाशोणं सदानीरां तथैव च।
एकपर्वतके नद्यः क्रमेणैत्याव्रजन्त ते।।
उत्तीर्य सरयूं रम्यां दृष्ट्वा पूर्वांश्च कोसलान्।
अतीत्य जग्मुर्मिथिलां मालां चर्मण्वतीं नदीम्।।
अतीत्य गङ्गां शोणं च त्रयस्ते प्राङ्मुखास्तदा।
कुशचीरच्छदा जग्मुर्मागधं क्षेत्रमच्युताः।।
ते शश्वद्गोधनाकीर्णमम्बुमन्तं शुभद्रुमम्।
गोरथं गिरिमासाद्य ददृशुर्मागधं पुरम्।।
।। इति श्रीमन्महाभारते सभापर्वणि
जरासन्धवधपर्वणि विंशोऽध्यायः।। 20।।

English Ganguli

“Krishna said,—both Hansa and Dimvaka have fallen; Kansa also with all his followers has been slain. The time hath, therefore come for the destruction of Jarasandha. He is incapable of being vanquished in battle even by all the celestials and the Asuras (fighting together). We think, however, that he should be vanquished in a personal struggle with bare arms. In me is policy, in Bhima is strength and in Arjuna is triumph; and therefore, as prelude to performing the Rajasuya, we will certainly achieve the destruction of the ruler of Magadha. When we three approach that monarch in secret, and he will, without doubt, be engaged in an encounter with one of us. From fear of disgrace, from covetousness, and from pride of strength he will certainly summon Bhima to the encounter. Like death himself that slays a person however swollen with pride, the long-armed and mighty Bhimasena will effect the destruction of the king. If thou knowest my heart, if thou hast any faith in me, then make over to me, as a pledge, Bhima and Arjuna without loss of time!”

“Vaisampayana continued,—Thus addressed by the exalted one, Yudhishthira, beholding both Bhima and Arjuna standing with cheerful faces, replied, saying—‘O Achyuta, O Achyuta, thou slayer of all enemies, say not so. Thou art the lord of the Pandavas! We are dependent on thee. What thou sayest, O Govinda, is consistent with wise counsels. Thou never leadest those upon whom Prosperity hath turned her back. I who stay under thy command regard that Jarasandha is already slain, that the monarchs confined by him have already been set free, that the Rajasuya hath already been accomplished by me. O lord of the universe, O thou best of persons, watchfully act thou so that this task may be accomplished. Without ye then I dare not live, like a sorrowful man afflicted with disease, and bereft of the three attributes of morality, pleasure and wealth. Partha cannot live without Sauri (Krishna), nor can Sauri live without Partha. Nor is there anything in the world that is unconquerable by these two, viz., Krishna and Arjuna. This handsome Bhima also is the foremost of all persons endued with might. Of great renown, what can he not achieve when with ye two? Troops, when properly led, always do excellent service. A force without a leader hath been called inert by the wise. Forces, therefore, should always be led by experienced commanders. Into places that are low, the wise always conduct the water. Even fishermen cause the water (of tank) to run out through holes. (Experienced leaders always lead their forces noting the loopholes and assailable points of the foe). We shall, therefore, strive to accomplish our purpose following the leadership of Govinda conversant with the science of politics, that personage whose fame hath spread all over the world. For the successful accomplishment of one’s purposes one should ever place Krishna in the van, that foremost of personages whose strength consists in wisdom and policy and who possesseth a knowledge of both method and means. For the accomplishment of one’s purpose let, therefore, Arjuna, the son of Pritha, follow Krishna the foremost of the Yadavas and let Bhima follow Arjuna. Policy and good fortune and might will (then) bring about success in a matter requiring valour.’ Vaisampayana said,—‘Thus addressed by Yudhishthira, the trio Krishna, Arjuna and Bhima, all possessed of great energy, set out for Magadha attired in the garb of Snataka Brahmanas of resplendent bodies, and blessed by the agreeable speeches of friends and relatives. Possessed of superior energy and of bodies already like the Sun, the Moon, and the Fire, inflamed with wrath at the sad lot of their relative kings, those bodies of theirs became much more blazing. And the people, beholding Krishna and Arjuna, both of whom had never before been vanquished in battle, with Bhima in the van, all ready to achieve the same task, regarded Jarasandha as already slain. For the illustrious pair (Krishna and Arjuna) were masters that directed every operation (in the universe), as also all acts relating to the morality, wealth, and pleasure of every being. Having set out from the country of the Kurus, they passed through Kuru-jangala and arrived at the charming lake of lotuses. Passing over the hills of Kalakuta, they then went on crossing the Gandaki, the Sadanira (Karatoya), and the Sarkaravarta and the other rivers taking their rise in the same mountains. They then crossed the delightful Sarayu and saw the country of Eastern Kosala. Passing over that country they went to Mithila and then crossing the Mala and Charamanwati, the three heroes crossed the Ganges and the Sone and went on towards the east. At last those heroes of unfaded glory arrived at Magadha in the heart of (the country of) Kushamva. Reaching then the hills of Goratha, they saw the city of Magadha that was always filled with kine and wealth and water and rendered handsome with the innumerable trees standing there.’”

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English: Kisari Mohan Ganguli, The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, translated into English Prose from the Original Sanskrit Text (Calcutta: Bharata Press, 1883–1896), public domain. Transcription: Project Gutenberg #15474, #15475, #15476, #15477 (from the sacred-texts.com scan, J. B. Hare / Distributed Proofreaders). Sanskrit: Sanskrit Wikisource. The ancient text is public domain; Wikisource page text is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.