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Mahabharata · Book 12 · Shanti Parva

Mahabharata, Book 12, Section XXXIशान्तिपर्व

Kisari Mohan Ganguli’s English prose (1883–96), beside the Sanskrit of adhyāya 12.31.

31Sanskrit adhyāya 12.31 · Sanskrit source · English source

Sanskrit

वैशंपायन उवाच।
तूष्णींभूतं तु राजानं शोचमानं युधिष्ठिरम्।
तपस्वी धर्मतत्त्वज्ञः कृष्णद्वैपायनोऽब्रवीत्।।
व्यास उवाच।
प्रजानां पालनं धर्मो राज्ञां राजीवलोचन।
धर्मः प्रमाणं लोकस्य नित्यं धर्मोऽनुवर्त्यताम्।।
अनुतिष्ठस्व तद्राजन्पितृपैतामहं पदम्।
ब्राह्मणेषु तु यो धर्मः स नित्यो वेदनिश्चितः।।
तत्प्रमाणं प्रमाणानां शाश्वतं भरतर्षभ।
तस्य धर्मस्य कृत्स्नस्य क्षत्रियः परिरक्षिता।।
तथा यः प्रतिहन्त्यस्य शासनं विषये नरः।
स बाहुभ्यां विनिग्राह्यो लोकयात्राविघातकः।।
प्रमाणमप्रमाणं यः कुर्यान्मोहवशं गतः।
भृत्यो वा यदि वा पुत्रस्तपस्वी वाऽथ कश्चन।।
पापान्सर्वैरुपायैस्तान्नियच्छेच्छातयीत वा।
अतोऽन्यथा वर्तमानो राजा प्राप्नोति किल्विषम्।।
धर्मं विनश्यमानं हि यो न रक्षेत्स धर्महा।
ते त्वया धर्महन्तारो निहताः सपदानुगाः।।
स्वधर्मे वर्तमानस्त्वं किंनु शोचसि पाण्डव।
राजा हि हन्याद्दद्याच्च प्रजा रक्षेच्च धर्मतः।।
युधिष्ठिर उवाच।
न तेऽतिशङ्के वचनं यद्ब्रवीषि तपोधन।
अपरोक्षो हि ते धर्मः सर्वधर्मविदां वर।।
मया त्ववध्या बहवो घातिता राज्यकारणात्।
तानि कर्माणि मे ब्रह्मन्दहन्ति च पचन्ति च।।
व्यास उवाच।
ईश्वरो वा भवेत्कर्ता पुरुषो वाऽपि भारत।
हठो वा वर्तते लोके कर्मजं वा फलं स्मृतम्।।
ईश्वरेण नियुक्तो हि साध्वसाधु च भारत।
कुरुते पुरुषः कर्म फलमीश्वरगामि तत्।।
यथाहि पुरुषश्छिन्द्याद्वृक्षं परशुना वने।
छेत्तुरेव भवेत्पापं परशोर्न कथंचन।।
अथवा तदुपादानात्प्राप्नुयात्कर्मणः फलम्।
दण्डशस्त्रकृतं पापं पुरुषे तन्न विद्यते।।
न चैतदिष्टं कौन्तेय यदन्येन कृतं फलम्।
प्राप्नुयादिति तस्माच्च ईश्वरे तन्निवेशय।।
अथापि पुरुषः कर्ता कर्मणोः शुभपापयोः।
न परो विद्यते तस्मादेवमप्यशुभं कुतः।।
न हि कश्चित्क्वचिद्राजन्दिष्टं प्रतिनिवर्तते।
दण्डशस्त्रकृतं पापं पुरुषे तन्न विद्यते।।
यदि वा मन्यसे राजन्हतमेकं प्रतिष्ठितम्।
एवमप्यशुभं कर्म न भूतं न भविष्यति।।
अथाभिपत्तिर्लोकस्य कर्तव्या पुण्यपापयोः।
अभिपन्नमिदं लोके राज्ञामुद्यतदण्डनम्।।
तथापि लोके कर्माणि समावर्तन्ति भारत।
शुभाशुभफलं चैते प्राप्नुवन्तीति मे मतिः।।
एवं पश्य शुभादेशं कर्मणस्तत्फलं ध्रुवम्।
त्यज त्वं राजशार्दूल मैवं शोके मनः कृथा।।
स्वधर्मे वर्तमानस्य सापवादेऽपि भारत।
एवमात्मपरित्यागस्तव राजन्न शोभनः।।
विहितानि हि कौन्तेय प्रायश्चित्तानि कर्मणाम्।
शरीरवांस्तानि कुर्यादशरीरः पराभवेत्।।
तद्राजञ्जीवमानस्त्वं प्रायश्चित्तं करिष्यसि।
प्रायश्चित्तमकृत्वा तु प्रेत्य तप्ताऽसि भारत।।
युधिष्ठिर उवाच।
हताः पुत्राश्च पौत्राश्च भ्रातरः पितरस्तथा।
श्वशुरा गुरवश्चैव मातुलाश्च पितामहाः।।
क्षत्रियाश्च महात्मानः संबन्धिसुहृदस्तथा।
वयस्या भागिनेयाश्च ज्ञातयश्च पितामह।।
बहवश्च मनुष्येन्द्रा नानादेशसमागताः।
घातिता राज्यलुब्धेन मयैकेन पितामह।।
तांस्तादृशानहं हत्वा धर्मनित्यान्महीक्षितः।
असकृत्सोमपान्वीरान्क्रिं प्राप्स्यामि तपोधन।।
दह्याम्यनिशमद्यापि चिन्तयानः पुन पुनः।
हीनां पार्थिवसिंहैस्तैः श्रीमद्भिः पृथिवीमिमाम्।।
दृष्ट्वा ज्ञातिवधं घोरं हतांश्च शतशः परान्।
कोटिशश्च नरानन्यान्परितप्ये पितामह।।
का नु तासां वरस्त्रीणामवस्थाऽद्य भविष्यति।
विहीनानां तु तनयैः पतिभिर्भ्रातृभिस्तथा।।
अस्मानन्तकरान्घोरान्पाण्डवान्वृष्णिसंहतान्।
आक्रोशन्त्यः कृशा दीनाः प्रपतिष्यन्ति भूतले।।
अपश्यन्त्यः पितॄन्भ्रातॄन्पतीन्पुत्रांश्च योषितः।
त्यक्त्वा प्राणान्स्त्रियः सर्वागमिष्यन्ति यमक्षयम्।।
वत्सलत्वाद्द्विजश्रेष्ठ तत्र ये नास्ति संसयः।
व्यक्तं सौक्ष्म्याच्च धर्मस्य प्राप्स्यामः स्त्रीवधं वयम्।।
ते वयं सुहृदो हत्वा कृत्वा पापमनन्तकम्।
नकरे निपतिष्यामो ह्यधः शिरस एव ह।।
शरीराणि विमोक्ष्यामस्तपसोग्रेण सत्तम।
आश्रमाणां विशेषं त्वमथाचक्ष्व पितामह।।
।। इति श्रीमन्महाभारते शान्तिपर्वणि
राजधर्मपर्वणि एकत्रिंशोऽध्यायः।। 31।।

English Ganguli

"Vaisampayana said, 'The royal son of Pandu then addressed Narada, saying, "O holy one, I desire to hear of the birth of the child whose excreta were gold." Thus addressed by king Yudhishthira the just, the sage Narada began to narrate to him all that had occurred in connection with that child of golden excreta.

"'Narada said, "It is even so, O thou of mighty arms, as Kesava here hath said. Asked by thee I shall now recite the portion that remains of this story. Myself, and my sister's son, the great ascetic Parvata, came (on one occasion) unto Srinjaya that foremost of all victorious kings, for dwelling with him. Honoured by him with due rites, and with every wish of ours gratified, we took up our residence in his abode. After the season of rains had gone, and when the time came for our own departure, Parvata said unto me those words of grave import suitable to the hour: 'We have, O Brahmana, dwelt in the abode of this king for some time, highly honoured by him. Think of what return we should make.' I then, O monarch, addressed Parvata of blessed aspect, saying, 'O nephew, this becomes thee, and, O thou of great power, all this depends upon thyself. Through thy boons let the king be made happy and let him obtain his wishes. Or, if thou choosest, let him be crowned with success through the ascetic merits of both of us.' After this, Parvata having called king Srinjaya, that foremost of victorious persons, said unto him these words O bull of Kuru's race, 'We have been exceedingly gratified, O king, with thy hospitable attentions given to us with every sincerity. With our permission, O foremost of men, think of the boon thou shouldst solicit. Let the boon, however, be such that it may not imply enmity to the gods or destruction to men! Accept then, O king, a boon, for thou deservest one as we think.' Hearing these words, Srinjaya replied, 'If ye have been gratified with me, my object then has been gained, for that of itself has been my greatest gain and that is regarded by me as the fruition of all my desire.' Unto Srinjaya who said so, Parvata again said, 'Solicit, O king, the fruition of that wish which thou art cherishing in thy heart, for a long time.' Srinjaya answered, 'I desire a son that shall be heroic and possessed of great energy, firm in his vows and of long life, highly blessed and possessed of splendour equal to that of the Chief himself of the deities.' At this, Parvata said, 'This thy desire shall be fulfilled. Thy child, however, shall not be long-lived, for thy wish for such a son is even for prevailing over the Chief of the gods. Thy son shall be known by the name of Suvarnashthivin. He shall be possessed of splendour like that of the Chief of the gods but take care to protect him always from that deity.' Hearing these words of the high-souled Parvata, Srinjaya began to beseech that saint for ordaining otherwise, saying, 'Let my son be long-lived, O Muni, through thy ascetic merit.' Parvata, however, said nothing, through partiality for Indra. Beholding the king very cheerless, I said unto him, 'Think of me, O king, (in thy distress), and I shall promise to come when thought of by thee. Do not grieve, O lord of earth! I will give thee back thy beloved child, even if he be dead, in his living form.' Having said so unto that monarch, both of us left his presence for coming to where we wished, and Srinjaya returned to his abode as he pleased. After some time had elapsed, the royal sage Srinjaya had born unto him a son of great prowess and blazing forth with energy. The child grew up like a large lotus in a lake, and became Suvarnashthivin in reality as in name. This extraordinary fact, O best of the Kurus, soon became widely known over the world. The Chief of the gods also came to know it as the result of Parvata's boon. Fearing humiliation (at the hands of the child when he would grow up), the slayer of Vala and Vritra began to watch for the laches of the prince. He commanded his celestial weapon Thunder, standing before him in embodied shape, saying, 'Go, O puissant one, and assuming the form of a tiger slay this prince. When grown up, this child of Srinjaya may, by his achievements, humiliate me, O Thunder, as Parvata said.' Thus addressed by Sakra, the celestial weapon Thunder, that subjugator of hostile towns, began from that day to continually watch for the laches of the prince. Srinjaya, meanwhile, having obtained that child whose splendour resembled that of Indra himself, became filled with joy. The king, accompanied by his wives, and the other ladies of his household, took up his residence in the midst of a forest. One day, on the shores of the Bhagirathi, the boy, accompanied by his nurse, ran hither and thither in play. Though only five years of age, his prowess, even then, resembled that of a mighty elephant. While thus employed, the child met a powerful tiger that came upon him suddenly. The infant prince trembled violently as he was being crushed by the tiger and soon fell down lifeless on the earth. At this sight the nurse uttered loud cries of grief. Having slain the prince, the tiger, through Indra's powers of delusion, vanished there and then. Hearing the voice of the crying nurse, the king, in great anxiety, ran to the spot. He beheld his son there, his blood quaffed off, and lying lifeless on the ground like the moon dropped from the firmament. Taking up on his lap the boy covered with blood, the king, with heart stricken by grief, began to lament piteously. The royal ladies then, afflicted with grief and crying, quickly ran to the spot where king Srinjaya was. In that situation the king thought of me with concentrated attention. Knowing that the king was thinking of me I appeared before him. Stricken with grief as the king was, I recited to him all those stories, O monarch, that hero of Yadu's race has already recited to thee. I brought Srinjaya's child back to life, with Indra's permission. That which is ordained must occur. It is impossible that it should be otherwise. After this, prince Suvarnashthivin of great fame and energy began to delight the hearts of his parents. Of great prowess, he ascended the throne of his father after the latter had repaired to heaven, and ruled for a period of one thousand and one hundred years. He worshipped the gods in many great sacrifices characterised by profuse presents. Possessed of great splendour, he gratified the gods and the Pitris. Having procreated many sons, all of whom by their issues multiplied the race, he went the way of all nature, O king, after many years. Do thou, O foremost of kings dispel this grief born in thy heart, even as Kesava has counselled thee, as also Vyasa of austere penances. Rise up, O king, and bear the burthen of this thy ancestral kingdom, and perform high and great sacrifices so that thou mayst obtain (hereafter) whatever regions may be desired by thee!"'"

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English: Kisari Mohan Ganguli, The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, translated into English Prose from the Original Sanskrit Text (Calcutta: Bharata Press, 1883–1896), public domain. Transcription: Project Gutenberg #15474, #15475, #15476, #15477 (from the sacred-texts.com scan, J. B. Hare / Distributed Proofreaders). Sanskrit: Sanskrit Wikisource. The ancient text is public domain; Wikisource page text is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.