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Hall of Raziel™ › Library › Hindu › Mahabharata › Book 1 › Section CLXXXIX

Mahabharata · Book 1 · Adi Parva

Mahabharata, Book 1, Section CLXXXIX: Swayamvara Parvaआदिपर्व

Kisari Mohan Ganguli’s English prose (1883–96), beside the Sanskrit of adhyāya 1.189.

189Sanskrit adhyāya 1.189 · Sanskrit source · English source

Sanskrit

पुनरन्तर्हितायां तपत्यां मोहितस्य संवरणस्य समीपे अमात्यादीनामागमनं।। 1 ।।
अमात्येनाश्वासितस्य राज्ञः सूर्योपासनसमये वसिष्ठस्यागमनं।। 2 ।।
सूर्यसमीपं गत्वा वसिष्ठेनादित्यस्तुतिकरणं।। 3 ।।
स्तुत्या तुष्टेन सूर्येण संवरणार्थं वसिष्ठाय तपतीदानं।। 4 ।।
तस्मिन्नेव तपतीसंवरणयोर्विवाहः।। 5 ।।
तया सह तत्रैव रममाणस्य संवरणस्य राज्ये द्वादशवार्षिक्यनावृष्टिः।। 6 ।।
वसिष्ठेनानावृष्टिनिवर्तनं।। 7 ।।
तपत्युपाख्यानोपसंहारः।। 8 ।।
गन्धर्व उवाच।
एवमुक्त्वा ततस्तूर्णं जगामोर्ध्वमनिन्दिता।
तपतीतपतीत्येव विललापातुरो नृपः।।
प्रास्स्वलच्चासकृद्राजा पुनरुत्थाय धावति।
धावमानस्तु तपतीमदृष्ट्वैव महीपतिः।'
स तु राजा पुनर्भूमौ तत्रैव निपपात ह।।
अन्वेषमाणः सबलस्तं राजानं नृपोत्तमम्।
अमात्यः सानुयात्रश्च तं ददर्श महावने।।
क्षितौ निपतितं काले शक्रध्वजमिवोच्छ्रितम्।
त हि दृष्ट्वा महेष्वासं निरस्तं पतितं भुवि।।
बभूव सोऽस्य सचिवः संप्रदीप्त इवाग्निना।
त्वरया चोपसङ्गम्य स्नेहादागतसंभ्रमः।।
तं समुत्थापयामास नृपतिं काममोहितम्।
भूतलाद्भूमिपालेशं पितेव पतितं सुतम्।।
प्रज्ञया वयसा चैव वृद्धः कीर्त्या नयेन च।
अमात्यस्तं समुत्थाप्य बभूव विगतज्वरः।।
उवाच चैनं कल्याण्या वाचा मधुरयोत्थिम्।
मा भैर्मनुजशार्दूल भद्रमस्तु तवानघ।।
क्षुत्पिपासापरिश्रान्तं तर्कयामास वै नृपम्।
पतितं पातनं सङ्ख्ये शात्रवाणां महीतले।।
वारिणा च सुशीतेन शिरस्तस्याभ्यषेचयत्।
अस्पृशन्मुकुटं राज्ञः पुण्डरीकसुगन्धिना।।
ततः प्रत्यागतप्राणस्तद्बलं बलवान्नृपः।
सर्वं विसर्जयामास तमेकं सचिवं विना।।
ततस्तस्याज्ञया राज्ञो विप्रतस्थे महद्बलम्।
स तु राजा गिरिप्रस्थे तस्मिन्पुनरुपाविशत्।।
ततस्तस्मिन् गिरिवरे शुचिर्भूत्वा कृताञ्जलिः।
आरिराधयिषुः सूर्यं तस्थावूर्ध्वमुखः क्षितौ।।
जगाम मनसा चैव वसिष्ठमृषिसत्तमम्।
पुरोहितममित्रघ्नं तदा संवरणो नृपः।।
नक्तन्दिनमथैकत्र स्थिते तस्मिञ्जनाधिपे।
अथाजगाम विप्रर्षिस्तदा द्वादशमेऽहनि।।
स विदित्वैव नृपतिं तपत्या हृतमानसम्।
दिव्येन विधिना ज्ञात्वा भावितात्मा महानृपिः।।
तथा तु नियतात्मानं तं नृपं मुनिसत्तमः।
आबभाषे स धर्मात्मा तस्यैवार्थचिकीर्षया।।
स तस्य मनुजेन्द्रस्य पश्यतो भगवानृषिः।
ऊर्ध्वमाचक्रमे द्रष्टुं भास्करं भास्करद्युतिः।।
योजनानां तु नियुतं क्षणाद्गत्वा तपोधनः।'
सहस्रांशुं ततो विप्रः कृताञ्जलिरुपस्थितः।
वसिष्ठोहमिति प्रीत्या स चात्मानं न्यवेदयत्।।
तमुवाच महातेजा विवस्वान्मुनिसत्तमम्।
महर्षे स्वागतं तेऽस्तु कथयस्व यथेप्सितम्।।
यदिच्छसि महाभाग मत्तः प्रवदतां वर।
तत्ते दद्यामभिप्रेतं यद्यपि स्यात्सुदुर्लभम्।।
एवमुक्तः स तेनर्षिर्वसिष्ठः संस्तुवन्गिरा।
प्रणिपत्य विवस्वन्तं भानुमन्तमथाब्रवीत्।।
`योजनानां चतुष्षष्टिं निमेषात्त्रिशतं तथा।
अश्वैर्गच्छति नित्यं यस्तत्पार्श्वस्थोऽब्रवीदिदम्।।
वसिष्ठ उवाच।
अजाय लोकत्रयपावनाय
भूतात्मने गोपतये वृषाय।
सूर्याय सर्गप्रलयालयाय
नमो महाकारुणिकोत्तमाय।।
विवस्वते ज्ञानभृतेऽन्तरात्मने
जगत्प्रदीपाय जगद्धितैषिणे।
स्वयंभुवे दीप्तसहस्रचक्षुषे
सुरोत्तमायामिततेजसे नमः।।
नमः सवित्रे जगदेकचक्षुषे
जगत्प्रसूतिस्थितिनाशहेतवे।
त्रयीमयाय त्रिगुणात्मधारिणे
विरिञ्चनारायणशङ्करात्मने।।
सूर्य उवाच।
संस्तुतो वरदः सोऽहं वरं वरय सुव्रत।
स्तुतिस्त्वयोक्ता भक्तानां जप्येयं वग्दोस्म्यहम्'।।
वसिष्ठ उवाच।
यैषा ते तपती नाम सावित्र्यवरजा सुता।
तां त्वां संवरणस्यार्थे वरयामि विभावसो।।
स हि राजा बृहत्कीर्तिर्धर्मार्थविदुदारधीः।
युक्तः संवरणो भर्ता दुहितुस्ते विहङ्गम।।
गन्धर्व उवाच।
इत्युक्तः स तदा तेन ददानीत्येव निश्चितः।
प्रत्यभाषत तं विप्रं प्रतीनन्द्य दिवाकरः।।
वरः संवरणो राज्ञां त्वमृषीणां वरो मुने।
तपती योषितां श्रेष्ठा किमन्यत्रापवर्जनात्।।
ततः सर्वानवद्याङ्गीं तपतीं तपनः स्वयम्।
ददौ संवरणस्यार्थे वसिष्ठाय महात्मने।।
प्रतिजग्राह तां कन्यां महर्षिस्तपतीं तदा।
वसिष्ठोऽथ विसृष्टस्तु पुनरेवाजगाम ह।।
यत्र विख्यातकीर्तिः स कुरूणामृषभोऽभवत्।
स राजा मन्मथाविष्टस्तद्गतेनान्तरात्मना।।
दृष्ट्वा च देवकन्यां तां तपतीं चारुहासिनीम्।
वसिष्ठेन सहायान्तीं संहृष्टोऽभ्यधिकं बभौ।।
रुरुचे साऽधिकं सुभ्रूरापतन्ती नभस्तलात्।
सौदामनीव विभ्रष्टा द्योतयन्ती दिशस्त्विषा।।
कृच्छ्राद्द्वादशरात्रे तु तस्य राज्ञः समाहिते।
आजगाम विशुद्धात्मा वसिष्ठो भगवानृषिः।।
तपसाऽऽराध्य वरदं देवं गोपतिमीश्वरम्।
लेभे संवरणो भार्यां वसिष्ठस्यैव तेजसा।।
ततस्तस्मिन्गिरिश्रेष्ठे देवगन्धर्वसेविते।
जग्राह विधिवत्पाणिं तपत्याः स नरर्षभः।।
वसिष्ठेनाभ्यनुज्ञातस्तस्मिन्नेव धराधरे।
सोऽकामयत राजर्षिर्विहर्तुं सह भार्यया।।
ततः पुरे च राष्ट्रे च वनेषूपवनेषु च।
आदिदेश महीपालस्तमेव सचिवं तदा।।
नृपतिं त्वभ्यनुज्ञाप्य वसिष्ठोऽथापचक्रमे।
सोऽथ राजा गिरौ तस्मिन्विजहारामरो यथा।।
ततो द्वादशवर्षाणि काननेषु वनेषु च।
रेमे तस्मिन्गिरौ राजा तयैव सह भार्यया।।
तस्य राज्ञः पुरे तस्मिन्समा द्वादश सत्तम।
न ववर्ष सहस्राक्षो राष्ट्रे चैवास्य भारत।।
ततस्तस्यामनावृष्ट्यां प्रवृत्तायामरिन्दम।
प्रजाः क्षयमुपाजग्मुः सर्वाः सस्थाणुजङ्गमाः।।
तस्मिंस्तथाविधे काले वर्तमाने सुदारुणे।
नावश्यायः पपातोर्व्यां ततः सस्यानि नाऽरुहन्।।
ततो विभ्रान्तमनसो जनाः क्षुद्भपीडिताः।
गृहाणि संपरित्यज्य बभ्रमुः प्रदिशो दिशः।।
ततस्तस्मिन्पुरे राष्ट्रे त्यक्तदारपरिग्रहाः।
परस्परममर्यादाः क्षुधार्ता जघ्निरे जनाः।।
तत्क्षुधार्तैर्निरानन्दैः शवभूतैस्तथा नरैः।
अभवत्प्रेतराजस्य पुरं प्रेतैरिवावृतम्।।
ततस्तत्तादृशं दृष्ट्वा स एव भगवानृषिः।
अभ्याद्रवत धर्मात्मा वसिष्ठो मुनिसत्तमः।।
तं च पार्थिवशार्दूलमानयामास तत्पुरम्।
तपत्या सहितं राजन्वर्षे द्वादशमे गते।
ततः प्रवृष्टस्तत्रासीद्यथापूर्वं सुरारिहा।।
तस्मिन्नृपतिशार्दूले प्रविष्टे नगरं पुनः।
प्रववर्ष सहस्राक्षः सस्यानि जनयन्प्रभुः।।
ततः सराष्ट्रं मुमुदे तत्पुरं परया मुदा।
तेन पार्थिवमुख्येन भावितं भावितात्मना।।
ततो द्वादश वर्षाणि पुनरीजे नराधिपः।
तपत्या सहितः पत्न्या यथा शच्या मरुत्पतिः।।
गन्धर्व उवाच।
एवमासीन्महाभागा तपती नाम पौर्विकी।
तव वैवस्वती पार्थ तापत्यस्त्वं यया मतः।।
तस्यां संजनयामास कुरुं संवरणो नृपः।
तपत्यां तपतां श्रेष्ठ तापत्यस्त्वं ततोऽर्जुन।।
।। इति श्रीमन्महाभारते आदिपर्वणि
चैत्ररथपर्वणि एकोननवत्यधिकशततमोऽध्यायः।। 189 ।।
मुकुटं तत्स्थानं ललाटम्।।
द्वादशमे द्वादशसंख्यया मिते।।
दिव्येन विधिना योगबलेन।।
एकोननवत्यधिकशततमोऽध्यायः।। 189 ।।
वर्गः:आदिपर्व

English Ganguli

“Vaisampayana said, ‘Then those youthful princes adorned with ear-rings, vying with one another and each regarding himself accomplished in arms and gifted with might, stood up brandishing their weapons. And intoxicated with pride of beauty, prowess, lineage, knowledge, wealth, and youth, they were like Himalayan elephants in the season of rut with crowns split from excess of temporal juice. And beholding each other with jealousy and influenced by the god of desire, they suddenly rose up from their royal seats, exclaiming ‘Krishna shall be mine.’ And the Kshatriyas assembled in that amphitheatre, each desirous of winning the daughter of Drupada, looked like the celestial (of old) standing round Uma, the daughter of the King of mountains. Afflicted with the shafts of the god of the flowery bow and with hearts utterly lost in the contemplation of Krishna, those princes descended into the amphitheatre for winning the Panchala maiden and began to regard even their best friends with jealousy. And there came also the celestials on their cars, with the Rudras and the Adityas, the Vasus and the twin Aswins, the Swadhas and all the Marutas, and Kuvera with Yama walking ahead. And there came also the Daityas and the Suparnas, the great Nagas and the celestial Rishis, the Guhyakas and the Charanas and Viswavasu and Narada and Parvata, and the principal Gandharvas with Apsaras. And Halayudha (Valadeva) and Janardana (Krishna) and the chief of the Vrishni, Andhaka, and Yadava tribes who obeyed the leadership of Krishna were also there, viewing the scene. And beholding those elephants in rut—the five (Pandavas)—attracted towards Draupadi like mighty elephants towards a lake overgrown with lotuses, or like fire covered with ashes, Krishna the foremost of Yadu heroes began to reflect. And he said unto Rama (Valadeva), ‘That is Yudhishthira; that is Bhima with Jishnu (Arjuna); and those are the twin heroes.’ And Rama surveying them slowly cast a glance of satisfaction at Krishna. Biting their nether lips in wrath, the other heroes there—sons and grandsons of kings—with their eyes and hearts and thoughts set on Krishna, looked with expanded eyes on Draupadi alone without noticing the Pandavas. And the sons of Pritha also, of mighty arms, and the illustrious twin heroes, beholding Draupadi, were all likewise struck by the shafts of Kama. And crowded with celestial Rishis and Gandharvas and Suparnas and Nagas and Asuras and Siddhas, and filled with celestial perfumes and scattered over with celestial flowers, and resounding with the kettle-drum and the deep hum of infinite voices, and echoing with the softer music of the flute, the Vina, and the tabor, the cars of the celestials could scarcely find a passage through the firmament. Then those princes—Karna, Duryodhana, Salwa, Salya, Aswatthaman, Kratha, Sunitha, Vakra, the ruler of Kalinga and Banga, Pandya, Paundra, the ruler of Videha, the chief of the Yavanas, and many other sons and grandsons of kings,—sovereigns of territories with eyes like lotus-petals,—one after another began to exhibit prowess for (winning) that maiden of unrivalled beauty. Adorned with crowns, garlands, bracelets, and other ornaments, endued with mighty arms, possessed of prowess and vigour and bursting with strength and energy, those princes could not, even in imagination, string that bow of extraordinary stiffness.

“And (some amongst) those kings in exerting with swelling lips each according to his strength, education, skill, and energy,—to string that bow, were tossed on the ground and lay perfectly motionless for some time. Their strength spent and their crowns and garlands loosened from their persons, they began to pant for breath and their ambition of winning that fair maiden was cooled. Tossed by that tough bow, and their garlands and bracelets and other ornaments disordered, they began to utter exclamations of woe. And that assemblage of monarchs, their hope of obtaining Krishna gone, looked sad and woeful. And beholding the plight of those monarchs, Karna that foremost of all wielders of the bow went to where the bow was, and quickly raising it strung it and placed the arrows on the string. And beholding the son of Surya—Karna of the Suta tribe—like unto fire, or Soma, or Surya himself, resolved to shoot the mark, those foremost of bowmen—the sons of Pandu—regarded the mark as already shot and brought down upon the ground. But seeing Karna, Draupadi loudly said, ‘I will not select a Suta for my lord.’ Then Karna, laughing in vexation and casting glance at the Sun, threw aside the bow already drawn to a circle.

Then when all those Kshatriyas gave up the task, the heroic king of the Chedis—mighty as Yama (Pluto) himself—the illustrious and determined Sisupala, the son of Damaghosa, in endeavouring to string the bow, himself fell upon his knees on the ground. Then king Jarasandha endued with great strength and powers, approaching the bow stood there for some moment, fixed and motionless like a mountain. Tossed by the bow, he too fell upon his knees on the ground, and rising up, the monarch left the amphitheatre for (returning to) his kingdom. Then the great hero Salya, the king of Madra, endued with great strength, in endeavouring to string the bow fell upon his knees on the ground. At last when in that assemblage consisting of highly respectable people, all the monarchs had become subjects of derisive talk that foremost of heroes—Jishnu, the son of Kunti—desired to string the bow and placed the arrows on the bow-string.’”

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English: Kisari Mohan Ganguli, The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, translated into English Prose from the Original Sanskrit Text (Calcutta: Bharata Press, 1883–1896), public domain. Transcription: Project Gutenberg #15474, #15475, #15476, #15477 (from the sacred-texts.com scan, J. B. Hare / Distributed Proofreaders). Sanskrit: Sanskrit Wikisource. The ancient text is public domain; Wikisource page text is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.