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Mahabharata · Book 1 · Adi Parva

Mahabharata, Book 1, Section CLXI: Vaka-vadha Parvaआदिपर्व

Kisari Mohan Ganguli’s English prose (1883–96), beside the Sanskrit of adhyāya 1.161.

161Sanskrit adhyāya 1.161 · Sanskrit source · English source

Sanskrit

वैशंपायन उवाच।
एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु यथासंप्रत्ययं कविः।
विदुरः प्रेषयामास तद्वनं पुरुषं शुचिम्।।
`आत्मनः पाण्डवानां च विश्वास्यं ज्ञातपूर्वकम्।
गङ्गासंतरणार्थाय ज्ञाताभिज्ञानवाचिकम्।।'
स गत्वा तु यथोद्देशं पाण्डवान्ददृशे वने।
जनन्या सह कौरव्याननयज्जाह्नवीतटम्।।
विदितं तन्महाबुद्धेर्विदुरस्य महात्मनः।
ततस्त्रस्यापि चारेण चेष्टितं पापचेतसः।।
ततः प्रवासितो विद्वान्विदुरेण नरस्तदा।
पार्थानां दर्शयामास मनोमारुतगामिनीम्।।
सर्ववातसहां नावं यन्त्रयुक्तां पताकिनीम्।
शिवे भागीरथीतीरे नरैर्विस्रम्भिभिः कृताम्।।
ततः पुनरथोवाच ज्ञापकं पूर्वचोदितम्।
युधिष्ठिर निबोधेयं संज्ञार्थं वचनं कवेः।।
कक्षघ्नः शिशिरघ्नश्च महाकक्षे बिलौकसः।
न हन्तीत्येवमात्मानं यो रक्षति स जीवति।
`बोद्धव्यमिति यत्प्राह विदुरस्तदिदं तथा।।'
तेन मां प्रेषितं विदिधि विश्वस्तं संज्ञयाऽनया।
भूयश्चैवाह मां क्षत्ता विदुरः सर्वतोऽर्थवित्।
`अधिक्षिपन्धार्तराष्ट्रं सभ्रातृकमुदारधीः।।'
कर्णं दुर्योधनं चैव भ्रातृभिः सहितं रणे।
शकुनिं चैव कौन्तेय विजेताऽसि न संशयः।।
`वैशंपायन उवाच।
पाण्डवाश्चापि गत्वाथ गङ्गायास्तीरमुत्तमम्।
निषादाधिपतिं वीरं दाशं परमधार्मिकम्।।
दीपिकाभिः कृतालोकं मार्गमाणं च पाण्डवान्।
ददृशुः पाण्डवेयास्ते नाविकं त्वरयाऽन्वितम्।।
निषादस्तत्र कौन्तेयानभिज्ञानं न्यवेदयत्।
विदुरस्य महाबुद्धेर्म्लेच्छभाषादि यत्तदा।।
नाविक उवाच।
विदुरेणास्मि सन्दिष्टो दत्त्वा बहु धनं महत्।
गङ्गातीरे निविष्टस्त्वं पाण्डवांस्तारयेति ह।।
सोऽहं चतुर्दशीमद्य गङ्गाया अविदूरतः।
चारेरन्वेषयाम्यस्मिन्वने मृगगणान्विते।।
प्रभवन्तोऽथ भद्रं वो नावमारुह्य गम्यताम्।
युक्तारित्रपताकां च निश्छिद्रां मन्दिरोपमाम्।।'
इयं वारिपथे युक्ता नौरप्सु सुखगामिनी।
मोचयिष्यति वः सर्वानस्माद्देशान्न संशयः।।
वैशंपायन उवाच।
अथ तान्व्यथितान्दृष्ट्वा सह मात्रा नरोत्तमान्।
नावमारोप्य गङ्गायां प्रस्थितानब्रवीत्पुनः।।
विदुरो मूर्ध्न्युपाघ्राय परिष्वज्य वचो मुहुः।
अरिष्टं गच्छताव्यग्राः पन्थानमिति चाब्रवीत्।।
इत्युक्त्वा स तु तान्वीरान्पुमान्विदुरचोदितः।
तारयामास राजेन्द्र गङ्गां नावा नरर्षभान्।।
तारयित्वा ततो गङ्गां पारं प्राप्तांश्च सर्वशः।
जयाशिषः प्रयुज्याथ यथागतमगाद्धि सः।।
पाण्डवाश्च महात्मानः प्रतिसन्दिश्य वै कवेः।
गङ्गामुत्तीर्य वेगेन जग्मुर्गूढमलक्षिताः।।
`ततस्ते तत्र तीर्त्वा तु गङ्गामुत्तुङ्गवीचिकाम्।
जवेन प्रययुर्वीरा दक्षिणां दिशमास्थिताः।।
विज्ञाय निशि पन्थानं नक्षत्रैर्दक्षिणामुखाः।
वनाद्वनान्तरं राजन्गहनं प्रतिपेदिरे।।
श्रान्तास्ततः पिपासार्ताः क्षुधिता भयकातराः।
पुनरूचुर्महावीर्यं भीमसेनमिदं वचः।।
इतः कष्टतरं किं नु यद्वयं गहने वने।
दिशश्च न प्रजानीमो गन्तुं चैतेन शक्नुमः।
तं च पापं न जानीमो दग्धो वाथ पुरोचनः।।
कथं नु विप्रमुच्येम भयादस्मादलक्षिताः।
शीघ्रमस्मानुपादाय तथैव व्रज भारत।।
त्वं हि नो बलवानेको यथा सततगस्तथा।
इत्युक्तो धर्मराजेन भीमसेनो महाबलः।
आदाय कुन्तीं भ्रातॄंश्च जगामाशु स पावनिः'।।
।। इति श्रीमन्महाभारते आदिपर्वणि
जतुगृहपर्वणि एकषष्ट्यधिकशततमोऽध्यायः।। 161 ।।

English Ganguli

“Vaisampayana said, ‘On hearing these words of her afflicted parents, the daughter was filled with grief, and she addressed them, saying, ‘Why are you so afflicted and why do you so weep, as if you have none to look after you? O, listen to me and do what may be proper. There is little doubt that you are bound in duty to abandon me at a certain time. Sure to abandon me once, O, abandon me now and save every thing at the expense of me alone. Men desire to have children, thinking that children would save them (in this world as well as in the region hereafter). O, cross the stream of your difficulties by means of my poor self, as if I were a raft. A child rescueth his parents in this and the other regions; therefore is the child called by the learned Putra (rescuer). The ancestors desire daughter’s sons from me (as a special means of salvation). But (without waiting for my children) I myself will rescue them by protecting the life of my father. This my brother is of tender years, so there is little doubt that he will perish if thou diest now. If thou, my father, diest and my brother followeth thee, the funeral cake of the Pitris will be suspended and they will be greatly injured. Left behind by my father and brother, and by my mother also (for she will not survive her husband and son) I shall be plunged deeper and deeper in woe and ultimately perish in great distress. There can be little doubt that if thou escape from this danger as also my mother and infant brother, then thy race and the (ancestral) cake will be perpetuated. The son is one’s own self; the wife is one’s friend; the daughter, however, is the source of trouble. Do thou save thyself, therefore, by removing that source of trouble, and do thou thereby set me in the path of virtue. As I am a girl, O father, destitute of thee, I shall be helpless and plunged in woe, and shall have to go everywhere. It is therefore that I am resolved to rescue my father’s race and share the merit of that act by accomplishing this difficult task. If thou, O best of Brahmanas, goest thither (unto the Rakshasa), leaving me here, then I shall be very much pained. Therefore, O father, be kind to me. O thou best of men, for our sake, for that of virtue and also thy race, save thyself, abandoning me, whom at one time thou shall be constrained to part from. There need be no delay, O father, in doing that which is inevitable. What can be more painful than that, when thou hast ascended to heaven, we shall have to go about begging our food, like dogs, from strangers. But if thou art rescued with thy relations from these difficulties, I shall then live happily in the region of the celestials. It hath been heard by us that if after bestowing thy daughter in this way, thou offerest oblations to the gods and the celestials, they will certainly be propitious.’

“Vaisampayana continued, ‘The Brahmana and his wife, hearing these various lamentations of their daughter, became sadder than before and the three began to weep together. Their son, then, of tender years, beholding them and their daughter thus weeping together, lisped these words in a sweet tone, his eyes having dilated with delight, ‘Weep not, O father, nor thou, O mother, nor thou O sister!’ And smilingly did the child approach each of them, and at last taking up a blade of grass said in glee, ‘With this will I slay the Rakshasa who eateth human beings!’ Although all of them had been plunged in woe, yet hearing what the child lisped so sweetly, joy appeared on their faces. Then Kunti thinking that to be the proper opportunity, approached the group and said these words. Indeed, her words revived them as nectar reviveth a person that is dead.’”

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English: Kisari Mohan Ganguli, The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, translated into English Prose from the Original Sanskrit Text (Calcutta: Bharata Press, 1883–1896), public domain. Transcription: Project Gutenberg #15474, #15475, #15476, #15477 (from the sacred-texts.com scan, J. B. Hare / Distributed Proofreaders). Sanskrit: Sanskrit Wikisource. The ancient text is public domain; Wikisource page text is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.