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Mahabharata · Book 1 · Adi Parva

Mahabharata, Book 1, Section CLII: Jatugriha Parvaआदिपर्व

Kisari Mohan Ganguli’s English prose (1883–96), beside the Sanskrit of adhyāya 1.152.

152Sanskrit adhyāya 1.152 · Sanskrit source · English source

Sanskrit

वैशंपायन उवाच।
प्राणाधिकं भीमसेनं कृतविद्यं धनञ्जयम्।
दुर्योधनो लक्षयित्वा पर्यतप्यत दुर्मनाः।।
ततो वैकर्तनः कर्णः शकुनिश्चापि सौबलः।
अनेकारभ्युपायैस्ते जिघांसन्ति स्म पाण्डवान्।।
पाण्डवा अपि तत्सर्वं प्रतिचक्रुर्यथाबलम्।
उद्भावनमकुर्वन्तो विदुरस्य मते स्थिताः।।
गुणैः समुदितान्दृष्ट्वा पौराः पाण्डुसुतांस्तदा।
कथयाञ्चक्रिरे तेषां गुणान्संसत्सु भारत।।
राज्यप्राप्तिं च संप्राप्तं ज्येष्ठं पाण्डुसुतं तदा।
कथयन्ति स्म संभूय चत्वरेषु सभासु च।।
प्रज्ञाश्चक्षुरचक्षुष्ट्वाद्धृतराष्ट्रो जनेश्वरः।
राज्यं न प्राप्तवान्पूर्वं स कथं नृपतिर्भवेत्।।
तथा शान्तनवो भीष्मः सत्यसन्धो महाव्रतः।
प्रत्याख्याय पुरा राज्यं न स जातु ग्रहीष्यति।।
ते वयं पाण्डवज्येष्ठं तरुणं वृद्धशीलिनम्।
अभिषिञ्चाम साध्वद्य सत्यकारुण्यवेदिनम्।।
स हि भीष्मं शान्तनवं धृतराष्ट्रं च धर्मवित्।
सपुत्रं विविधैर्भोगैर्योजयिष्यति पूजयन्।।
वैशंपायन उवाच।
तेषां दुर्योधनः श्रुत्वा तानि वाक्यानि जल्पताम्।
युधिष्ठिरानुरक्तानां पर्यतप्यत दुर्मतिः।।
स तप्यमानो दुष्टात्मा तेषां वाचो न चक्षमे।
ईर्ष्यया चापि संतप्तो धृतराष्ट्रमुपागमत्।।
ततो विरहितं दृष्ट्वा पितरं प्रतिपूज्य सः।
पौरानुरागसंतप्तः पश्चादिदमभाषत।।
श्रुता मे जल्पतां तात पौराणामशिवा गिरः।
त्वामनादृत्य भीष्मं च पतिमिच्छन्ति पाण्डवम्।।
मतमेतच्च भीष्मस्य न स राज्यं बुभुक्षति।
अस्माकं तु परां पीडां चिकीर्षन्ति पुरे जनाः।।
पितृतः प्राप्तवान्राज्यं पाण्डुरात्मगुणैः पुरा।
त्वमन्धगुणसंयोगात्प्राप्तं राज्यं न लब्धवान्।।
स एष पाण्डोर्दायाद्यं यदि प्राप्नोति पाण्डवः।
तस्य पुत्रो ध्रुवं प्राप्तस्तस्य तस्यापि चापरः।।
ते वयं राजवंशेन हीनाः सह सुतैरपि।
अवज्ञाता भविष्यामो लोकस्य जगतीपते।।
सततं निरयं प्राप्ताः परपिण्डोपजीविनः।
न भवेम यथा राजंस्तथा नीतिर्विधीयताम्।।
यदि त्वं हि पुरा राजन्निदं राज्यमवाप्तवान्।
ध्रुवं प्राप्स्याम च वयं राज्यमप्यवशे जने।।
`वैशंपायन उवाच।
धृतराष्ट्रस्तु पुत्रस्य श्रुत्वा वचनमीदृशम्।
मुहूर्तमिव संचिन्त्य दुर्योधनमथाब्रवीत्।।
धर्मनित्यस्तथा पाण्डुः सुप्रीतो मयि कौरवः।
सर्वेषु ज्ञातिषु तथा मदीयेषु विशेषतः।।
नात्र किंचन जानाति भोजनादि चिकीर्षितम्।
निवेदयति तत्सर्वं मयि धर्मभृतां वरः।।
तस्य पुत्रो यथा पाण्डुस्तथा धर्मपरः सदा।
गुणावाँल्लोकविख्यातो नगरे च प्रतिष्ठितः।।
स कथं शक्यतेऽस्माभिरपाक्रष्टुं नरर्षभः।
राज्यमेष हि नः प्राप्तः ससहयो विशेषतः।।
भृता हि पाण्डुनाऽमात्या बलं च सततं मतम्।
धृताः पुत्राश्च पौत्राश्च तेषामपि विशेषतः।।
ते तथा संस्तुतास्तात विषये पाण्डुना नराः।
कथं युधिष्ठिरस्यार्थे न नो हन्युः सबान्धवान्।।
नैते विषयमिच्छेयुर्धर्मत्यागे विशेषतः।
ते वयं कौरवेन्द्राणामेतेषां च महात्मनाम्।।
कथं न वाच्यतां तात गच्छेम जगतस्तथा।।
दुर्योधन उवाच।
मध्यस्थः सततं भीष्मो द्रोणपुत्रो मयि स्थितः।
यतः पुतस्ततो द्रोणो भविता नात्र संशयः।।
कृपः शारद्वतश्चैव यत एव वयं ततः।
बागिनेयं ततो द्रौणिं न त्यक्ष्यति कथंचन।।
क्षत्ता तु बन्धुरस्माकं प्रच्छन्नस्तु ततः परैः।
न चैकः स समर्थोऽस्मान्पाण्डवार्थे प्रबाधितुम्।।
सुविस्रब्धान्पाण्डुसुतान्सह मात्रा विवासय।
वारणावतमद्यैव नात्र दोषो भविष्यति।।
विनिद्राकरणं घोरं हृदि शल्यमिवार्पितम्।
शोपकपावकमुद्धूतं कर्मणानेन नाशय।।'

English Ganguli

“Vaisampayana said, ‘Then, when the night had passed away, a large concourse of the townspeople came there in haste to see the sons of Pandu. After extinguishing the fire, they saw that the house just burnt down had been built of lac in materials and that (Duryodhana’s) counsellor Purochana had been burnt to death. And the people began to bewail aloud saying, ‘Indeed, this had been contrived by the sinful Duryodhana for the destruction of the Pandavas. There is little doubt that Duryodhana hath, with Dhritarashtra’s knowledge, burnt to death the heirs of Pandu, else the prince would have been prevented by his father. There is little doubt that even Bhishma, the son of Santanu, and Drona and Vidura and Kripa and other Kauravas have not, any of them, followed the dictates of duty. Let us now send to Dhritarashtra to say, ‘Thy great desire hath been achieved! Thou hast burnt to death the Pandavas!’

“They then began to extinguish the members to obtain some trace of the Pandavas, and they saw the innocent Nishada woman with her five sons burnt to death. Then the miner sent by Vidura, while removing the ashes, covered the hole he had dug with those ashes in such a way that it remained unnoticed by all who had gone there.

“The citizens then sent to Dhritarashtra to inform him that the Pandavas along with (Duryodhana’s) counsellor Purochana had been burnt to death. King Dhritarashtra, on hearing the evil news of the death of the Pandavas, wept in great sorrow. And he said, ‘King Pandu, my brother of great fame, hath, indeed, died today when those heroic sons of his together with their mother have been burnt to death. Ye men, repair quickly to Varanavata and cause the funeral rites to be performed of those heroes and of the daughter of Kuntiraj! Let also the bones of the deceased be sanctified with the usual rites, and let all the beneficial and great acts (usual on such occasions) be performed. Let the friends and relatives of those that have been burnt to death repair thither. Let also all other beneficial acts that ought, under the circumstances, to be performed by us for the Pandavas and Kunti be accomplished by wealth.’

“Having said this, Dhritarashtra, the son of Ambika, surrounded by his relatives, offered oblations of water to the sons of Pandu. And all of them, afflicted with excessive sorrow, bewailed aloud, exclaiming, ‘O Yudhishthira! Oh prince of the Kuru race!’—While others cried aloud, ‘Oh, Bhima!—O Phalguna!’—while some again,—‘Oh, the twins!—Oh, Kunti!’—Thus did they sorrow for the Pandavas and offer oblations of water unto them. The citizens also wept for the Pandavas but Vidura did not weep much, because he knew the truth.

“Meanwhile the Pandavas endued with great strength with their mother forming a company of six going out of the town of Varanavata arrived at the banks of the Ganga. They then speedily reached the opposite bank aided by the strength of the boatmen’s arms, the rapidity of the river’s current, and a favourable wind. Leaving the boat, they proceeded in the southern direction finding their way in the dark by the light of the stars. After much suffering they at last reached, O king, a dense forest. They were then tired and thirsty; sleep was closing their eyes every moment. Then Yudhishthira, addressing Bhima endued with great energy, said, ‘What can be more painful than this? We are now in the deep woods. We know not which side is which, nor can we proceed much further. We do not know whether that wretch Purochana hath or hath not been burnt to death. How shall we escape from these dangers unseen by others? O Bharata, taking us on thyself, proceed thou as before. Thou alone amongst us art strong and swift as the wind.’

“Thus addressed by Yudhishthira the just, the mighty Bhimasena, taking up on his body Kunti and his brothers, began to proceed with great celerity.’”

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English: Kisari Mohan Ganguli, The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, translated into English Prose from the Original Sanskrit Text (Calcutta: Bharata Press, 1883–1896), public domain. Transcription: Project Gutenberg #15474, #15475, #15476, #15477 (from the sacred-texts.com scan, J. B. Hare / Distributed Proofreaders). Sanskrit: Sanskrit Wikisource. The ancient text is public domain; Wikisource page text is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.